SearchingforPeace
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Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread
A 2005 research study by the CDC which found that chloroquine works against SARS-CoV.
FYI, this is posting of historic information from a CDC source, not dispensing medical advice.
Given this, it isn't shocking that it might be effective vs. SARS-CoV2. But it raises the issue of why there is resistance to a treatment that the CDC previously found to be effective against a similar virus.
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We report, however, that chloroquine has strong antiviral effects on SARS-CoV infection of primate cells. These inhibitory effects are observed when the cells are treated with the drug either before or after exposure to the virus, suggesting both prophylactic and therapeutic advantage. In addition to the well-known functions of chloroquine such as elevations of endosomal pH, the drug appears to interfere with terminal glycosylation of the cellular receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. This may negatively influence the virus-receptor binding and abrogate the infection, with further ramifications by the elevation of vesicular pH, resulting in the inhibition of infection and spread of SARS CoV at clinically admissible concentrations.
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Chloroquine is effective in preventing the spread of SARS CoV in cell culture. Favorable inhibition of virus spread was observed when the cells were either treated with chloroquine prior to or after SARS CoV infection. In addition, the indirect immunofluorescence assay described herein represents a simple and rapid method for screening SARS-CoV antiviral compounds.
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We have identified chloroquine as an effective antiviral agent for SARS-CoV in cell culture conditions, as evidenced by its inhibitory effect when the drug was added prior to infection or after the initiation and establishment of infection. The fact that chloroquine exerts an antiviral effect during pre- and post-infection conditions suggest that it is likely to have both prophylactic and therapeutic advantages.
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Chloroquine, a relatively safe, effective and cheap drug used for treating many human diseases including malaria, amoebiosis and human immunodeficiency virus is effective in inhibiting the infection and spread of SARS CoV in cell culture. The fact that the drug has significant inhibitory antiviral effect when the susceptible cells were treated either prior to or after infection suggests a possible prophylactic and therapeutic use.
A 2005 research study by the CDC which found that chloroquine works against SARS-CoV.
FYI, this is posting of historic information from a CDC source, not dispensing medical advice.
Given this, it isn't shocking that it might be effective vs. SARS-CoV2. But it raises the issue of why there is resistance to a treatment that the CDC previously found to be effective against a similar virus.