LightSun
Well-known member
- Joined
- Aug 9, 2009
- Messages
- 1,180
- MBTI Type
- INFP
- Enneagram
- #9
'Definitions of Cognitive Distortions'
1. All or Nothing Thinking : We think in all or nothing, black and white, right or wrong categories, rather than seeing things more objectively, calmly, rationally and from many angles of truth.
2. Overgeneralization : You pick out one fact, comment or event and make it the totality of your sum experience.
Example: You made a mistake on a test, and think you always or always will make mistakes.
3. Mental Filter : You pick out a single negative detail and dwell on it exclusively so that your vision of all reality becomes darkened, like the drop of ink that colors the entire beaker of water.
Ex. You get one bad compliment and it ruins your entire day.
4a. Mind Reading Jumping to Conclusions : You think you know what someone is thinking of you. Many times a negative label.
4b. Fortune Teller-Jumping to Conclusions : You anticipate that things will go bad for you.
5a. Magnification : You magnify your characteristics, attributes, and successes in your mind. The narcissism effect.
5b. Minimizing : You minimize other people's characteristics, virtues, successes, or attributes.
6. Disqualifying the Positive : You reject positive experiences by insisting they don't count for some reason or other.In this way you can maintain a negative belief that is contradicted by your every day experiences.
7. Emotional Reasoning: I feel it to be true so it must be true.
8. Should statements. Self explanatory. I should/ought/must/have to; they/he/she-ought/must/should/have to; the world or reality or life- should/ought/must/have to.
9a. Labeling: labeling, name calling, pejoratives of self or others
9b. Mislabeling-labeling: Involves describing an event with language that is highly colored and emotionally loaded.
10. Personalization: You blame yourself for something not in your control.
I.E. You feel responsible for another person's actions or feelings.
Or you blame yourself for how an event or experience turned out, that was not to your liking.
The above 10 distortions are taken from David D. Burns; Feeling Good (1980).
1. All or Nothing Thinking : We think in all or nothing, black and white, right or wrong categories, rather than seeing things more objectively, calmly, rationally and from many angles of truth.
2. Overgeneralization : You pick out one fact, comment or event and make it the totality of your sum experience.
Example: You made a mistake on a test, and think you always or always will make mistakes.
3. Mental Filter : You pick out a single negative detail and dwell on it exclusively so that your vision of all reality becomes darkened, like the drop of ink that colors the entire beaker of water.
Ex. You get one bad compliment and it ruins your entire day.
4a. Mind Reading Jumping to Conclusions : You think you know what someone is thinking of you. Many times a negative label.
4b. Fortune Teller-Jumping to Conclusions : You anticipate that things will go bad for you.
5a. Magnification : You magnify your characteristics, attributes, and successes in your mind. The narcissism effect.
5b. Minimizing : You minimize other people's characteristics, virtues, successes, or attributes.
6. Disqualifying the Positive : You reject positive experiences by insisting they don't count for some reason or other.In this way you can maintain a negative belief that is contradicted by your every day experiences.
7. Emotional Reasoning: I feel it to be true so it must be true.
8. Should statements. Self explanatory. I should/ought/must/have to; they/he/she-ought/must/should/have to; the world or reality or life- should/ought/must/have to.
9a. Labeling: labeling, name calling, pejoratives of self or others
9b. Mislabeling-labeling: Involves describing an event with language that is highly colored and emotionally loaded.
10. Personalization: You blame yourself for something not in your control.
I.E. You feel responsible for another person's actions or feelings.
Or you blame yourself for how an event or experience turned out, that was not to your liking.
The above 10 distortions are taken from David D. Burns; Feeling Good (1980).