Looks like energy prices in Germany are coming down from all time high. Why did it rise in the first place and why is it falling now?
Maybe someone's manipulating the market to capitalize on this volatility.
The price used to be 50 Euro's per Mwatthour in 2020, it went up to 1000 Euros per Mwh, and now fallen down to 550 Euro per Mwh, still 11 times what it was back in 2020.
The only long term solution to lower the prices would be opening up more nuclear power plants.
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These are spot market prices. Consumer prices are usually longterm contracts that are made up of a) the energy price + b) the network and administration costs + c) taxes and levies. In Germany about half of the consumer price is attributable to government levies (which the government can do something about).
The sport market prices are also this high because about 40% of energy in Germany is generated from coal and gas. There are CO2-certificates you have to pay to be allowed to burn fossile fuels. If you have to burn more coal you need to buy more CO2-certificates and the market price for those certificates increases accordingly. So not only gas becomes rarer and more expensive, the alternative fossiles also become more expensive (coal is dirtier than gas).
There are two main political debates right now in Germany concerning this issue:
1. Should the government interfere with energy prices and cap them? Or should it hand out money to low income households to help them pay their bills? The most sencible solution that seems to gain in popularity is to help pay for a minimum consumption but not for excessive consumption because there is no way around saving energy anyway (both for practical reasons and because of climate change. Consumption has alreyd dropped considerably compared to the average over the last few years, so that's looking good. Our family household actually got a considerable return recently pay because we had consumed less over the last year than would have been expected.
2. The second debate concerns nuclear power. Personally I am in favor of letting old plants run on for a little longer than planned, but would very much prefer a serious investment in renewables instead of new plants (you also don't just construct those over night and decomissioning them takes years). There is still so much potential for renewables. In the conservative state of Bavaria, for example, there is hardly any wind energy used because the local law makes it near impossible to construct turbines (you have to build them so far away from settlements that hardly anywhere in Bavaria is an option). That's just plain stupid. You also have to pay VAT on the energy you produce on your own roof if you have solar panels installed which makes them much less rewarding (financially speaking) than it should be. All that could easily be remedied with enough political will.
Right now between 40 and 50% of all energy in Germany is generated from renewables but that share is increasing quickly (and it's more than twice as much as in the US).