Mole
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Reading through my King James' version, I came across the following passage -
Matthew 8:28-34
Jesus Casts Out Demons
When He came to the other side into the country of the Gadarenes, two men who were demon-possessed met Him as they were coming out of the tombs. They were so extremely violent that no one could pass by that way. And they cried out, saying, “What business do we have with each other, Son of God? Have You come here to torment us before the time?â€. Now there was a herd of many swine feeding at a distance from them. The demons began to entreat Him, saying, “If You are going to cast us out, send us into the herd of swine.†And He said to them, “Go!†And they came out and went into the swine, and the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea and perished in the waters
To understand this text we are helped by 400 odd years of biblical scholarship. Biblical scholarship is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Jewish and Christian scriptures, the Bible. For its theory and methods, the field draws on disciplines ranging from Archaeology, Ancient History, Cultural backgrounds, Textual criticism, Literary criticism, Historical backgrounds, Philology, and Social Sciences.
So 400 years of biblical scholarship tells us that in the first century it was rational to believe that physical and mental illnesses where caused by demons. The germ theory of disease was almost 2,000 years in the future, and neurology was even further in the future, so demons looked like a reasonable explanation for physical and mental illness.
In fact in the first century there were many healers who cast out demons. Just as we have many doctors today practising evidence based medicine, so in the first century there were many healers casting out demons, and Jesus was one of them.
And interestingly, on the basis of this biblical text, there is a registered and approved Society of Exorcists in the Roman Catholic Church. So we have exorcists today casting out demons, just as Jesus and other healers cast out demons in the first century.
Matthew 8:28-34
Jesus Casts Out Demons
When He came to the other side into the country of the Gadarenes, two men who were demon-possessed met Him as they were coming out of the tombs. They were so extremely violent that no one could pass by that way. And they cried out, saying, “What business do we have with each other, Son of God? Have You come here to torment us before the time?â€. Now there was a herd of many swine feeding at a distance from them. The demons began to entreat Him, saying, “If You are going to cast us out, send us into the herd of swine.†And He said to them, “Go!†And they came out and went into the swine, and the whole herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea and perished in the waters
To understand this text we are helped by 400 odd years of biblical scholarship. Biblical scholarship is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Jewish and Christian scriptures, the Bible. For its theory and methods, the field draws on disciplines ranging from Archaeology, Ancient History, Cultural backgrounds, Textual criticism, Literary criticism, Historical backgrounds, Philology, and Social Sciences.
So 400 years of biblical scholarship tells us that in the first century it was rational to believe that physical and mental illnesses where caused by demons. The germ theory of disease was almost 2,000 years in the future, and neurology was even further in the future, so demons looked like a reasonable explanation for physical and mental illness.
In fact in the first century there were many healers who cast out demons. Just as we have many doctors today practising evidence based medicine, so in the first century there were many healers casting out demons, and Jesus was one of them.
And interestingly, on the basis of this biblical text, there is a registered and approved Society of Exorcists in the Roman Catholic Church. So we have exorcists today casting out demons, just as Jesus and other healers cast out demons in the first century.