Vendrah
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I thought of making this a post, but it would be off topic in many threads.
What I want to say is that some Jung Extraverted Thinking descriptions are actually a wider pattern that goes beyond the Te-doms.
Just in population speaking, about half of people are SJs or TJs, world-wide and in US as well, so this is might be just the reflection of SJs and TJs, but I have been seeing that some people that are not SJs or TJs sometimes behave like them.
I know this is sound confusing at first, but I haven't actually started explaining anything yet. So let me explain what the pattern I am speaking of is. I will explain it with the Jung quotes, so they hopefully will be more clear and less confusing. I am going to start on typology and jump to politics because I wanna show how they are still linking with each other, even though cognitive functions are going to be a 100 years old next year.
Basically, a Jung Te person is driven by one or a few 'intellectual' formulas - these formulas tells what is right or wrong, what is desirable or undesirable, they set the standards that define what is efficient (which is following the formula as closest as possible) and what is unefficient.
Some of you might be reading "Intellectual formula" and Te for the first time, or perhaps the first time you ever speak of it was through one of my posts. Although the 'Intellectual' formula is a central aspect of Te, many and almost all websites describing it does not ever mention it directly.
One of my points, specially for this thread, is that Jung was wrong into thinking that all Te formulas are intellectual. Jung based a lot of typology on his patients, and I always have an impression that all his Te-doms were all educated and all subscriber of science. Jung probably never had a Te-dom patient that denied science, so for him all Te formulas were intellectual. However, it is essential for people who wants to understand my point that: 1 Te formulas not always means literal formulas, but just formulas metaphorically - just like a person follows a series of cake recipes or like a person follows a series of laws; 2 Te formulas can be intellectual, but they can be dumb and anti-science instead of scientific, so my point is whenever I or Jung writes and you read 'intellectual formula', just take it as 'formula' or 'dogmatic formula'.
So, Jung do some talks, and we reach in this part:
So, basically, when the data and facts contradicts the intellectual formula, the Te-doms will deny the facts and some will go far enough to falsify evidence in favour of an ideal (the intellectual formula), because of their profound conviction of the truth and general validity of their formula.
The data and facts are important before the Te-dom subscribe the formula. Much post-Jung websites doesn't capture this and keeps affirming that all Te-doms are governed by data and facts all the time, that Te is about being governed and attentive by data and facts (driven by data and facts), and perhaps by self-report that may be partially true. But this simplistic view of them can never grasp how the fuck a Te-dom or a ISTJ can reject data and fact, because explaining the whole thing might be quite a challenge (and definitely less positive/encouraging and less attractive). Some people while typing, with the idea that Te is always driven by data and fact, even re-flag Te-doms and ISTJs as INTJs or ENTPs or ESTPs, because they can't see how a Te-dom or a ISTJ ignore data and facts - such things should only be possible for intuitives, so they might say that it is just a crazy Ni, a crazy idea of Ne, or a dumb Se, never Te.
After the subscription to the intellectual formula is made, the data and facts that aligns with the intellectual formula are the important ones, while the data and facts against it are discarded (and that is where fruitpicking starts).
Jung writes lots of stuff and then he hits dogmatism.
What Jung says here is the same as I said: Truth is no longer the facts, truth is what the formula says it is the truth. Many people that starts phrase like "This is the truth" actually repeats some sort of intellectual formula. And no argument is too gross (in other words, no argument is enough, it doesn't matter how elaborated, grounded, factual, etc.. is) to be used against the intellectual formula. When Jung says 'the critic is demolished', he just says what we on the 21th century: That there is a lack of critical thinking - there is no longer critical thinking, there is just a single mentality of: 'what formula says is truth, what goes against it is just a lie or a bunch of lies'. Period.
The dogmatic part here is actually tricky. Remember I had mentioned SJs, despite that being 'Si' and not Te? Well, what cognitive function is the opposite of dogmatism - the cognitive function that never attaches to dogmas, but instead jumps from dogma to dogma? That is not actually Fi (that is the Te opposite), but that is actually Ne instead. Ne jumpes from dogma to dogma because it reads the dogmas as possibilities, every intellectual formula is just a single possibility in the sea of possibilities, so Ne does opposition to subscribing to dogmatism, since that ceases the pursuit of possibilities. This little tricky thing (that Jung seems to never realized) actually changes the statistics: Suddenly, aspects of Te, like the being sticky to the rules (the rules are the intellectual formula), when 'dichotomized' (when Myers started to transform the cognitive functions into a dichotomy system), starts to relate to correlate with SJs instead of TJs. That is why some sources (a lot of them still limits Si to internal sensation) relates Si of being "for the rules" and sticky to the rules. You ever heard that SJs are 'guardians'? Ever wondered what they are guarding? Had you ever realized that most websites says they are guardians yet don't specify what they are guarding or is only vague about it? They are guarding a few intellectual formulas. Intellectual formulas can be literally religions (picture ESFJ), laws (picture ISTJ 1), etc... Except that in some few cases, SJs actually guard people depending on the enneagram (think of ISFJ 2 and ESFJ 2 - finally these are really guarding people). That is why some Te traits were 'stolen' by Si, and suddenly went SJ. I actually took a lot of time to finally understand where that data-related came from in terms of concepts, since I knew after reading Jung that some Te traits actually had showed up in post-Jungian (aka neoJungian) stuff as they were Si traits (neoJung stuff reformed Si - I don't blame them, I also have a hard time understanding Jung Si beyond past-experience orientation and internal body sensation).
Jung says lots of things again and we reach to this part, where finally there is the overcompensated doubt explanation:
Actually, this part is quite misunderstood because Jung keeps jumping from conscious and unconscious and even gets to parts of 'embodied woman' (which actually makes sound as if only man could be that way). But I can explain it without the subconscious part, even if that makes it a little bit less depth a little bit less psychological. Basically, the intellectual formula gains a status of religious absoluteness. However, as time goes and things change, the formula slowly disconnects itself with the reality - therefore, daily from daily it becomes a superstition. I think I actually skip an important part, so I refer to something that is actually a little bit backwards:
So, the intellectual formula ages. It slowly starts to lose the changes of life, it starts to miss many important forms and activities of life. Capture this: Changes. Changes are sort of Ne department (remember that story that Si are averse to change? That is actually post-Jung stuff). But the Te-user in Jung, or the Si-user too in the post-Jung (and also SJs on MBTI), starts to lose ground due to formula aging. The formula starts to age sooo much that it starts to be disconnected to reality, so disconnected that slowly becomes an 'intellectual' superstition. The disconnection to reality combined with the fanaticism for the formula generates an opposition to reality (reality opposes the formula and the Te-dom opposes to whatever opposes the intellectual formula, so the Te-dom creates an opposition to reality), so "This fatal opposition is the source of those narrow-minded and ridiculous views, familiar to the historians of science, into which many praiseworthy pioneers have ultimately blundered".
Ultimately, a Te-dom becomes very attached to the formula, that generates a highly fanatic dogmatism. 'Wait, Vendrah, aren't you and Jung getting too far with this? I know some ENTJs that are not like this...'.. Tricky thing (blame Jung): Jung explains personality disorder related to cognitive functions (he calls them 'neurosis', although that is not actually Big 5 Neuroticism), so I already had hit the border of what the community call 'unhealthy' type. Second tricky thing: ENTJs, in MBTI side, get the N, that relates to Openness to Experience, that is anti-dogmatic; In Cognitive function speaking, some ENTJs might have Ne as auxiliary function (as far as I could note, that is very rare) or Ne and Ni simultaneously as auxiliary functions, and Ne counter-fights dogmatism; ESTJs, however, doesn't have that.
Third tricky thing: It is my opinion that what I explain here transcends Te-doms. I do see even INFPs and ENTPs doing this. ENFPs are the most shielded type in theory (remembers, that originally starts in Te and it is opposed by Ne), with INFPs and ENTPs in second, but I don't believe all of them are really 100% shielded.
But getting back to the explanation. A Te-dom becomes very attached to the formula, and that generates a highly fanatic dogmatism. What Jung says is that this high fanatic dogmatism generates an overcompensated doubt - he explains it like the overcompensated doubt comes from unconscious even though it is very visible. I can frame it in another way - the highly rigid dogmatism, with such rigidity, might never really survive in the real world, so it needs an overcompensated doubt - so the tactic becomes, like, "what is in the formula is to be followed with full faith and zero doubts" AND "what is outside the formula is to be put in doubt with as much as doubt as possible", so, inside the intellectual formula, the person becomes completely dogmatic: Zero doubts. Who speaks inside the formula speaks the truth, always. Who speaks outside the formula, instead, are always doubted, they are likely to be dead wrong, they are meant to be doubt. Those who speaks against the formula, are always lying. This is how overcompensated doubts works, so the person might show up with a skeptical presentation - suddenly, a critic.
Ok, but we really need examples. Please, give examples! Ok, I will, two examples.
The simplest example are flat earthers. These are great because they are simple people - their intellectual formula can be resumed in 3 words: Earth is flat.
It is known that our earlier ancestors - think about people from 1000-2000 years ago, did believe earth was flat. It did become as an ancient knowledge - although very few people did have theories that earth wasn't flat back then. This influences some earlier works, including some religions even might writing in ways that are read as if the earth was flat. The flat earth was a truth back then: It slowly started to be integrated as a formulaic truth: An intellectual formula, a dogmatic formula.
As many formulas, this one ages. Time passes, and slowly Russians and US people start sending people out of earth - and suddenly, they start to realize that earth is round (actually, that idea became before that). The intellectual formula did age, but it was still being passed. It started to lose connection from reality - what was seen as a fact 2000 years ago, becomes a superstition.
Yet, some are attached to this superstition. And here comes the overcompensated doubts: People who claims that earth might not be flat are meant to be doubted; Those who opposes this idea (the intellectual formula 'earth is flat') completely, they are lying. When flat earthers see videos of Nasa, they act full of doubts, skeptical. They appear as critic, completely skeptical. However, when flat earthers see videos of people who claims the earth is flat, that person is believed with no doubts. Their skepticism disappears, because their skepticism over Nasa was overcompensated doubt. Flat earthers might not realize that the real skepticism and doubt position/standpoint is alike agnoticism in religion: "The idea can be either true or false, which, presently the situation, is likely to be <true or false>", it is the "all I know is that I don't know", which is likely the highest ground of doubt. Flat earthers might not realize that they are not truly skeptical, because although they have a hard time believing in Nasa, yet they fully believe in some random guy on the you tube saying that earth is flat from a chair in a place that looks like either an office or a library, when there is some effort for the scenario. That is the nature of overcompensated doubt, and this is how the difference of a real full skeptical position.
Not all flat-earthers take this route; Some others already shoot the 'they are wrong' for the Nasa, without the skepticism, they jump straight to the point. These are easier to be explained. This is actually makes us go way back on the post, this: "By this formula are good and evil measured, and beauty and ugliness determined. All is right that corresponds with this formula; all is wrong that contradicts it". This is simple: Nasa is wrong because they contradict the formula. The formula says what is right and wrong, what is true and what is false (like a computer program that says "=FALSE"). Nasa contradicts the formula, thus, Nasa is wrong, Nasa is telling lies (no longer reality, but the formula decides what is a lie and what is not a lie).
This is flat earthers explained, but this is waayyyy more wide, it doesn't happen only to the flat earth superstition. Most things that ends with 'isms' are intellectual formulas. Just the intellectual formula that I hate the most, neoliberalism, will be an example where I explain it quickly yet I have a very big thread debunking it here, with details, so you can check some of the details of what I explained there. Basically, neoliberalism (although some people love to change definitions) is a set of formulas that says that the market is an entity capable of distributing resources and everything with maximum efficiency because of the law of offer and demand (offer always meet demand), while the state is an entity incapable of distributing resources with such efficiency, thus, being less efficient than the market. Thus, that state is close to always bad and should only ensure the right of private property and omit itself from other activities - so the state is supposed to retreat itself from any other activities, like health, education, etc... Everything must be privatized, because what is private is what is efficient, and what is from the state is inefficient (remember, what dictates what is efficient is the formula); Everything that is private is right, the corporate are right and honest in their desires; Everything that is public (which denies the formula - public services, like public healthcare) is wrong, thus dishonest, full of corruption.
As time passes, the formula ages; First crash, 1929, that must be the state. Private sector can't be wrong. For every crisis, the state is always to blame for (that is what the formula tells you). And then, after some time, the neolibs starts to shows up with statistics that favours them, that proves they are right. Or, to be precise, the so called "Economic Freedom Index", used commonly as an argument for neoliberalism, where this index prove that the development countries have a high economic freedom whereas the poor ones doesn't. As I point on that thread, that index is actually rigged, it contains a lot of aspects not related to neoliberalism economic freedom (it has the corruption perception index inside of it, it has GDP Per Capita inside of it, etc... plus it disregards public corporations/companies); Countries with full public health and education sector, like the norse ones, such as Norway, suddenly appears with a high Economic Freedom Indexes: The neolibs suddenly disconnects from the reality, suddenly Norway and Norse, and even France, are countries full of economic freedom, they don't have much taxes (wait, they do!), the state is not much present there (wait, there are lots of public services), they don't have a strong Unions (actually, France do!) and etc... They start to ignore reality: What is real is what the formula says it is real. From the standpoint of people who created the index, that are actually aware of its issues, basically, this: "There are a few painful examples in science where investigators of the highest esteem, from a profound conviction of the truth and general validity of their formula, have not scrupled to falsify evidence in favour of their ideal."
There is one observation that has to be made here. Not all formulas are alike the flat earth formula, some of them are not actually rigid, some of them are oriented by the persons. On the neolib example, I had pointed that the neolibs definitions actually changes, and there are people behind the changes of definitions. Those who control the intellectual formula adhered to lots of people are the ones who have power; They have the power to decide and define, in the people eyes, what is right and wrong, what is true and what is not true. Those few who can shape the formula in their hands can control that, so they can control who is wrong, who is not, and that is how they direct their audience. I have no doubts: Most neolibs were against the quarantine; Not because neoliberalism had anything to say about any quarantine directly, but because people who influences neoliberalism are against it, the quarantine became a problem for them. So, suddenly, neolibs had a "quarantine is bad" addend to their formula; Whatever says the quarantine is wrong is to be fully trusted, whoever says its right is either lying or is meant to be met with full skepticism. Not all people against quarantine are neolibs, be careful about that! THe world runs on maannny intellectual formulas that might have overlaps and conflicts between each other, intellectual formulas with sets of rules; different than flat earthers, most intellectual formulas cannot be resumed into 3 words.
I must now do my final example. And a quite controversial one for this environment -
.
The final example here is the intellectual formula of MBTI community: "The Stack", called by [MENTION=18736]reckful[/MENTION] and I adhere to that name too (that disappeared, hopefully he reads this one day), "The Grant Stack". Or "cognitive functions stack", it has many names.
The stack intellectual formula is the formula that says "The INFP stack is Fi-Ne-Si-Te", it draws a stack for every type; Some extensions of it also points shadow functions. The Grant Stack works with idea that every type has a fixed stack, designated by a list (that most people know, so I wont list all the stack of all types). People say 'study the functions, forget the letters' because 'the letters are superficial' and the rest you know.
Whatever a data appears to disagree with the Grant Stack, the data is meant to be wrong (here is the 'data says the formula is wrong, thus data is wrong' because the formulas dictates what is right and wrong). Lots of tests were developed - this includes [MENTION=8936]highlander[/MENTION] TC test. And lots of them does not show the stack - INFPs with Fi-Ni, or even without being Fi-doms, no tertiary Si (actually that is super common), etc... What people says? Test sucks, test are wrong, test doesn't capture this or that, etc.. There is this one, too: "There are lots of mistypes".
My example haven't actually ended, I am actually just explaining in short the overall patterns of the Grant Stack. Example here will be something straight and specific. But I am sorry because I am going to bring some critique to some people of my friends list - I am sooo sorry, but this is an appeal for you to hear me more often (or, rather, detach from the Grant Stack). My specific example is this thread - Why Are So Many INFJs Type 4s?.
"I wonder why so many INFJs are Type 4s on the enneagram? Enneagram 4 seems very Fi."
First answer: "I'm gonna say that a lot of them are probably mistyped"
The majority of answers until me were that they were mistyped. Mistyped INFJs 4.
We know that INFJs are 'Ni-Fe' and usual conception connects type 4 with Fi. "E4 is about authenticity, finding missing pieces internally, etc. and Fi is centralized focus into internal value systems and authenticity". Problem is, INFJs does not have Fi (or have some sort of subconscious Fi). Thus, most INFJs can't be 4s because they don't have Fi, and, thus, a lot of INFJs 4 are mistyped, thus the data relating the INFJs to 4 is wrong. We are so much used to this type of the reasoning that we may not even realize that there is an intellectual formula behind it - the Grant Stack. The affirmation that INFJs are Ni-Fe comes from the Grant Stack intellectual formula. The affirmation that INFJs doesn't have Fi (or have some sort of subconscious Fi) does also comes from the Grant Stack. I did took these two set of premises as truths, because the Grant Stack says they are true. With this set of truths, I had put a 'thus', and then argued that most INFJs can't be 4s because that disagrees with the two facts (INFJs does not have Fi; INFJs are Ni-Fe), but these two facts does not comes from reality neither from any observation neither from data (and neither Jung's original theory - yup), these truths comes from an intellectual formula - the Grant Stack. So I had indirectly rejected data (INFJs 4 are mistyped) because that disagrees with the intellectual formula (The Grant Stack). Whatever the Grant Stack says is true, whatever does not fits its, it is wrong. Thus, INFJs 4s must be not be common, because that disagrees with the Grant Stack, thus, they must be mistyped.
People are so much into the Grant Stack dogma that they don't realize that if they suddenly forget the functions and goes back to dichotomy, the connection of INFJ and type 4 suddenly becomes bright. Type 4: "The Sensitive, Introspective Type: Expressive, Dramatic, Self-Absorbed, and Temperamental" "Fours are self-aware, sensitive, and reserved. They are emotionally honest, creative, and personal" (enneagram institute). People forget that INFJ, on the letters, means preference for Introversion, Intuition, Feeling and Judgment. So let me put Type 4 again: "The Sensitive [preference for feeling], Introspective Type [preference for Introversion and Intuition]: Expressive [ok, this is actually E], Dramatic [this relates to F], Self-Absorbed [Introversion again], and Temperamental [Neuroticism - out of MBTI scope]" "Fours are self-aware [more Introversion and Intuition], sensitive [Feeling again], and reserved [Introversion]. They are emotionally honest [ok, this is I and F combined, even though through gifts differing no one should ever relate types to honesty], creative [intuitive trait], and personal [out of MBTI scope, I think - no wait, there is one I-E facets called Intimate vs Something, which Intimate is on the I side - seek Intimiate connections instead of wide connections is an introversion trait on MBTI with facets, so this relates to introversion again]". Why INFJs are mostly 4s comes very natural in the letters (dichotomy), but people are sooo wired to look at INFJ and think in terms of the functions (and the functions is actually through the lens of Grant Stack) that they forget the dichotomy completely - and that is pretty much because the dogma of Grant Stack is very sticky in the community. I know lots of people on that thread are not really dogmatic - people from personality-database and some from PerC that are verrry dogmatic don't start with 'Im gonna say' 'probably', they jump directly to 'all these people are ignorant and are all mistyped', forget the 'probably'. The answer does not comes from 'the functions' naturally due to flaws on the intellectual formula of Grant Stack. I know which these are, but this post is too long and that already goes off my original explanation and I must go sleep, so I end up here.
[MENTION=40271]mancino[/MENTION] [MENTION=39780]noname3788[/MENTION]
PS: It is really difficult to live without the intellectual formulas, even I can't really do that. But this is really a wise advice - take careful with them.
What I want to say is that some Jung Extraverted Thinking descriptions are actually a wider pattern that goes beyond the Te-doms.
Just in population speaking, about half of people are SJs or TJs, world-wide and in US as well, so this is might be just the reflection of SJs and TJs, but I have been seeing that some people that are not SJs or TJs sometimes behave like them.
I know this is sound confusing at first, but I haven't actually started explaining anything yet. So let me explain what the pattern I am speaking of is. I will explain it with the Jung quotes, so they hopefully will be more clear and less confusing. I am going to start on typology and jump to politics because I wanna show how they are still linking with each other, even though cognitive functions are going to be a 100 years old next year.
Basically, a Jung Te person is driven by one or a few 'intellectual' formulas - these formulas tells what is right or wrong, what is desirable or undesirable, they set the standards that define what is efficient (which is following the formula as closest as possible) and what is unefficient.
Jung on Te said:In accordance with his definition, we must picture a, man whose constant aim -- in so far, of course, as he is a [p. 435] pure type -- is to bring his total life-activities into relation with intellectual conclusions, which in the last resort are always orientated by objective data, whether objective facts or generally valid ideas. This type of man gives the deciding voice-not merely for himself alone but also on behalf of his entourage-either to the actual objective reality or to its objectively orientated, intellectual formula.
By this formula are good and evil measured, and beauty and ugliness determined. All is right that corresponds with this formula; all is wrong that contradicts it; and everything that is neutral to it is purely accidental. Because this formula seems to correspond with the meaning of the world, it also becomes a world-law whose realization must be achieved at all times and seasons, both individually and collectively. Just as the extraverted thinking type subordinates himself to his formula, so, for its own good, must his entourage also obey it, since the man who refuses to obey is wrong -- he is resisting the world-law, and is, therefore, unreasonable, immoral, and without a conscience. His moral code forbids him to tolerate exceptions; his ideal must, under all circumstances, be realized; for in his eyes it is the purest conceivable formulation of objective reality, and, therefore, must also be generally valid truth, quite indispensable for the salvation of man. This is not from any great love for his neighbour, but from a higher standpoint of justice and truth. Everything in his own nature that appears to invalidate this formula is mere imperfection, an accidental miss-fire, something to be eliminated on the next occasion, or, in the event of further failure, then clearly a sickness.
Some of you might be reading "Intellectual formula" and Te for the first time, or perhaps the first time you ever speak of it was through one of my posts. Although the 'Intellectual' formula is a central aspect of Te, many and almost all websites describing it does not ever mention it directly.
One of my points, specially for this thread, is that Jung was wrong into thinking that all Te formulas are intellectual. Jung based a lot of typology on his patients, and I always have an impression that all his Te-doms were all educated and all subscriber of science. Jung probably never had a Te-dom patient that denied science, so for him all Te formulas were intellectual. However, it is essential for people who wants to understand my point that: 1 Te formulas not always means literal formulas, but just formulas metaphorically - just like a person follows a series of cake recipes or like a person follows a series of laws; 2 Te formulas can be intellectual, but they can be dumb and anti-science instead of scientific, so my point is whenever I or Jung writes and you read 'intellectual formula', just take it as 'formula' or 'dogmatic formula'.
So, Jung do some talks, and we reach in this part:
Since feelings are the first to oppose and contradict [p. 438] the rigid intellectual formula, they are affected first this conscious inhibition, and upon them the most intense repression falls. No function can be entirely eliminated -- it can only be greatly distorted. In so far as feelings allow themselves to be arbitrarily shaped and subordinated, they have to support the intellectual conscious attitude and adapt themselves to its aims. Only to a certain degree, however, is this possible; a part of the feeling remains insubordinate, and therefore must be repressed. Should the repression succeed, it disappears from consciousness and proceeds to unfold a subconscious activity, which runs counter to conscious aims, even producing effects whose causation is a complete enigma to the individual. For example, conscious altruism, often of an extremely high order, may be crossed by a secret self-seeking, of which the individual is wholly unaware, and which impresses intrinsically unselfish actions with the stamp of selfishness. Purely ethical aims may lead the individual into critical situations, which sometimes have more than a semblance of being decided by quite other than ethical motives. There are guardians of public morals or voluntary rescue-workers who suddenly find themselves in deplorably compromising situations, or in dire need of rescue. Their resolve to save often leads them to employ means which only tend to precipitate what they most desire to avoid. There are extraverted idealists, whose desire to advance the salvation of man is so consuming that they will not shrink from any lying and dishonest means in the pursuit of their ideal. There are a few painful examples in science where investigators of the highest esteem, from a profound conviction of the truth and general validity of their formula, have not scrupled to falsify evidence in favour of their ideal. This is sanctioned by the formula; the end justifieth the means. Only an inferior feeling-function, operating seductively [p. 439] and unconsciously, could bring about such aberrations in otherwise reputable men.
So, basically, when the data and facts contradicts the intellectual formula, the Te-doms will deny the facts and some will go far enough to falsify evidence in favour of an ideal (the intellectual formula), because of their profound conviction of the truth and general validity of their formula.
The data and facts are important before the Te-dom subscribe the formula. Much post-Jung websites doesn't capture this and keeps affirming that all Te-doms are governed by data and facts all the time, that Te is about being governed and attentive by data and facts (driven by data and facts), and perhaps by self-report that may be partially true. But this simplistic view of them can never grasp how the fuck a Te-dom or a ISTJ can reject data and fact, because explaining the whole thing might be quite a challenge (and definitely less positive/encouraging and less attractive). Some people while typing, with the idea that Te is always driven by data and fact, even re-flag Te-doms and ISTJs as INTJs or ENTPs or ESTPs, because they can't see how a Te-dom or a ISTJ ignore data and facts - such things should only be possible for intuitives, so they might say that it is just a crazy Ni, a crazy idea of Ne, or a dumb Se, never Te.
After the subscription to the intellectual formula is made, the data and facts that aligns with the intellectual formula are the important ones, while the data and facts against it are discarded (and that is where fruitpicking starts).
Jung writes lots of stuff and then he hits dogmatism.
Thinking which in other respects may be altogether blameless becomes all the more subtly and prejudicially, affected, the more feelings are repressed. An intellectual standpoint, which, perhaps on account of its actual intrinsic value, might justifiably claim general recognition, undergoes a characteristic alteration through the influence of this unconscious personal sensitiveness; it becomes rigidly dogmatic. The personal self-assertion is transferred to the intellectual standpoint. Truth is no longer left to work her natural effect, but through an identification with the subject she is treated like a sensitive darling whom an evil-minded critic has wronged. The critic is demolished, if possible with personal invective, and no argument is too gross to be used against him. Truth must be trotted out, until finally it begins to dawn upon the public that it is not so much really a question of truth as of her personal procreator.
What Jung says here is the same as I said: Truth is no longer the facts, truth is what the formula says it is the truth. Many people that starts phrase like "This is the truth" actually repeats some sort of intellectual formula. And no argument is too gross (in other words, no argument is enough, it doesn't matter how elaborated, grounded, factual, etc.. is) to be used against the intellectual formula. When Jung says 'the critic is demolished', he just says what we on the 21th century: That there is a lack of critical thinking - there is no longer critical thinking, there is just a single mentality of: 'what formula says is truth, what goes against it is just a lie or a bunch of lies'. Period.
The dogmatic part here is actually tricky. Remember I had mentioned SJs, despite that being 'Si' and not Te? Well, what cognitive function is the opposite of dogmatism - the cognitive function that never attaches to dogmas, but instead jumps from dogma to dogma? That is not actually Fi (that is the Te opposite), but that is actually Ne instead. Ne jumpes from dogma to dogma because it reads the dogmas as possibilities, every intellectual formula is just a single possibility in the sea of possibilities, so Ne does opposition to subscribing to dogmatism, since that ceases the pursuit of possibilities. This little tricky thing (that Jung seems to never realized) actually changes the statistics: Suddenly, aspects of Te, like the being sticky to the rules (the rules are the intellectual formula), when 'dichotomized' (when Myers started to transform the cognitive functions into a dichotomy system), starts to relate to correlate with SJs instead of TJs. That is why some sources (a lot of them still limits Si to internal sensation) relates Si of being "for the rules" and sticky to the rules. You ever heard that SJs are 'guardians'? Ever wondered what they are guarding? Had you ever realized that most websites says they are guardians yet don't specify what they are guarding or is only vague about it? They are guarding a few intellectual formulas. Intellectual formulas can be literally religions (picture ESFJ), laws (picture ISTJ 1), etc... Except that in some few cases, SJs actually guard people depending on the enneagram (think of ISFJ 2 and ESFJ 2 - finally these are really guarding people). That is why some Te traits were 'stolen' by Si, and suddenly went SJ. I actually took a lot of time to finally understand where that data-related came from in terms of concepts, since I knew after reading Jung that some Te traits actually had showed up in post-Jungian (aka neoJungian) stuff as they were Si traits (neoJung stuff reformed Si - I don't blame them, I also have a hard time understanding Jung Si beyond past-experience orientation and internal body sensation).
Jung says lots of things again and we reach to this part, where finally there is the overcompensated doubt explanation:
The dogmatism of the intellectual standpoint, however, occasionally undergoes still further peculiar modifications from the unconscious admixture of unconscious personal feelings; these changes are less a question of feeling, in the stricter sense, than of contamination from other unconscious factors which become blended with the repressed feeling in the unconscious. Although reason itself offers proof, that every intellectual formula can be no more than [p. 441] a partial truth, and can never lay claim, therefore, to autocratic authority; in practice, the formula obtains so great an ascendancy that, beside it, every other standpoint and possibility recedes into the background. It replaces all the more general, less defined, hence the more modest and truthful, views of life. It even takes the place of that general view of life which we call religion. Thus the formula becomes a religion, although in essentials it has not the smallest connection with anything religious. Therewith it also gains the essentially religious character of absoluteness. It becomes, as it were, an intellectual superstition. But now all those psychological tendencies that suffer under its repression become grouped together in the unconscious, and form a counter-position, giving rise to paroxysms of doubt. As a defence against doubt, the conscious attitude grows fanatical. For fanaticism, after all, is merely overcompensated doubt. Ultimately this development leads to an exaggerated defence of the conscious position, and to the gradual formation of an absolutely antithetic unconscious position; for example, an extreme irrationality develops, in opposition to the conscious rationalism, or it becomes highly archaic and superstitious, in opposition to a conscious standpoint imbued with modern science. This fatal opposition is the source of those narrow-minded and ridiculous views, familiar to the historians of science, into which many praiseworthy pioneers have ultimately blundered. It not infrequently happens in a man of this type that the side of the unconscious becomes embodied in a woman.
Actually, this part is quite misunderstood because Jung keeps jumping from conscious and unconscious and even gets to parts of 'embodied woman' (which actually makes sound as if only man could be that way). But I can explain it without the subconscious part, even if that makes it a little bit less depth a little bit less psychological. Basically, the intellectual formula gains a status of religious absoluteness. However, as time goes and things change, the formula slowly disconnects itself with the reality - therefore, daily from daily it becomes a superstition. I think I actually skip an important part, so I refer to something that is actually a little bit backwards:
The fact that an intellectual formula never has been and never will be discovered which could embrace the [p. 437] abundant possibilities of life in a fitting expression must lead -- where such a formula is accepted -- to an inhibition, or total exclusion, of other highly important forms and activities of life. In the first place, all those vital forms dependent upon feeling will become repressed in such a type, as, for instance, aesthetic activities, taste, artistic sense, the art of friendship, etc. Irrational forms, such as religious experiences, passions and the like, are often obliterated even to the point of complete unconsciousness. These, conditionally quite important, forms of life have to support an existence that is largely unconscious. Doubtless there are exceptional men who are able to sacrifice their entire life to one definite formula; but for most of us a permanent life of such exclusiveness is impossible. Sooner or later -- in accordance with outer circumstances and inner gifts -- the forms of life repressed by the intellectual attitude become indirectly perceptible, through a gradual disturbance of the conscious conduct of life. Whenever disturbances of this kind reach a definite intensity, one speaks of a neurosis. In most cases, however, it does not go so far, because the individual instinctively allows himself some preventive extenuations of his formula, worded, of course, in a suitable and reasonable way. In this way a safety-valve is created.
So, the intellectual formula ages. It slowly starts to lose the changes of life, it starts to miss many important forms and activities of life. Capture this: Changes. Changes are sort of Ne department (remember that story that Si are averse to change? That is actually post-Jung stuff). But the Te-user in Jung, or the Si-user too in the post-Jung (and also SJs on MBTI), starts to lose ground due to formula aging. The formula starts to age sooo much that it starts to be disconnected to reality, so disconnected that slowly becomes an 'intellectual' superstition. The disconnection to reality combined with the fanaticism for the formula generates an opposition to reality (reality opposes the formula and the Te-dom opposes to whatever opposes the intellectual formula, so the Te-dom creates an opposition to reality), so "This fatal opposition is the source of those narrow-minded and ridiculous views, familiar to the historians of science, into which many praiseworthy pioneers have ultimately blundered".
Ultimately, a Te-dom becomes very attached to the formula, that generates a highly fanatic dogmatism. 'Wait, Vendrah, aren't you and Jung getting too far with this? I know some ENTJs that are not like this...'.. Tricky thing (blame Jung): Jung explains personality disorder related to cognitive functions (he calls them 'neurosis', although that is not actually Big 5 Neuroticism), so I already had hit the border of what the community call 'unhealthy' type. Second tricky thing: ENTJs, in MBTI side, get the N, that relates to Openness to Experience, that is anti-dogmatic; In Cognitive function speaking, some ENTJs might have Ne as auxiliary function (as far as I could note, that is very rare) or Ne and Ni simultaneously as auxiliary functions, and Ne counter-fights dogmatism; ESTJs, however, doesn't have that.
Third tricky thing: It is my opinion that what I explain here transcends Te-doms. I do see even INFPs and ENTPs doing this. ENFPs are the most shielded type in theory (remembers, that originally starts in Te and it is opposed by Ne), with INFPs and ENTPs in second, but I don't believe all of them are really 100% shielded.
But getting back to the explanation. A Te-dom becomes very attached to the formula, and that generates a highly fanatic dogmatism. What Jung says is that this high fanatic dogmatism generates an overcompensated doubt - he explains it like the overcompensated doubt comes from unconscious even though it is very visible. I can frame it in another way - the highly rigid dogmatism, with such rigidity, might never really survive in the real world, so it needs an overcompensated doubt - so the tactic becomes, like, "what is in the formula is to be followed with full faith and zero doubts" AND "what is outside the formula is to be put in doubt with as much as doubt as possible", so, inside the intellectual formula, the person becomes completely dogmatic: Zero doubts. Who speaks inside the formula speaks the truth, always. Who speaks outside the formula, instead, are always doubted, they are likely to be dead wrong, they are meant to be doubt. Those who speaks against the formula, are always lying. This is how overcompensated doubts works, so the person might show up with a skeptical presentation - suddenly, a critic.
Ok, but we really need examples. Please, give examples! Ok, I will, two examples.
The simplest example are flat earthers. These are great because they are simple people - their intellectual formula can be resumed in 3 words: Earth is flat.
It is known that our earlier ancestors - think about people from 1000-2000 years ago, did believe earth was flat. It did become as an ancient knowledge - although very few people did have theories that earth wasn't flat back then. This influences some earlier works, including some religions even might writing in ways that are read as if the earth was flat. The flat earth was a truth back then: It slowly started to be integrated as a formulaic truth: An intellectual formula, a dogmatic formula.
As many formulas, this one ages. Time passes, and slowly Russians and US people start sending people out of earth - and suddenly, they start to realize that earth is round (actually, that idea became before that). The intellectual formula did age, but it was still being passed. It started to lose connection from reality - what was seen as a fact 2000 years ago, becomes a superstition.
Yet, some are attached to this superstition. And here comes the overcompensated doubts: People who claims that earth might not be flat are meant to be doubted; Those who opposes this idea (the intellectual formula 'earth is flat') completely, they are lying. When flat earthers see videos of Nasa, they act full of doubts, skeptical. They appear as critic, completely skeptical. However, when flat earthers see videos of people who claims the earth is flat, that person is believed with no doubts. Their skepticism disappears, because their skepticism over Nasa was overcompensated doubt. Flat earthers might not realize that the real skepticism and doubt position/standpoint is alike agnoticism in religion: "The idea can be either true or false, which, presently the situation, is likely to be <true or false>", it is the "all I know is that I don't know", which is likely the highest ground of doubt. Flat earthers might not realize that they are not truly skeptical, because although they have a hard time believing in Nasa, yet they fully believe in some random guy on the you tube saying that earth is flat from a chair in a place that looks like either an office or a library, when there is some effort for the scenario. That is the nature of overcompensated doubt, and this is how the difference of a real full skeptical position.
Not all flat-earthers take this route; Some others already shoot the 'they are wrong' for the Nasa, without the skepticism, they jump straight to the point. These are easier to be explained. This is actually makes us go way back on the post, this: "By this formula are good and evil measured, and beauty and ugliness determined. All is right that corresponds with this formula; all is wrong that contradicts it". This is simple: Nasa is wrong because they contradict the formula. The formula says what is right and wrong, what is true and what is false (like a computer program that says "=FALSE"). Nasa contradicts the formula, thus, Nasa is wrong, Nasa is telling lies (no longer reality, but the formula decides what is a lie and what is not a lie).
This is flat earthers explained, but this is waayyyy more wide, it doesn't happen only to the flat earth superstition. Most things that ends with 'isms' are intellectual formulas. Just the intellectual formula that I hate the most, neoliberalism, will be an example where I explain it quickly yet I have a very big thread debunking it here, with details, so you can check some of the details of what I explained there. Basically, neoliberalism (although some people love to change definitions) is a set of formulas that says that the market is an entity capable of distributing resources and everything with maximum efficiency because of the law of offer and demand (offer always meet demand), while the state is an entity incapable of distributing resources with such efficiency, thus, being less efficient than the market. Thus, that state is close to always bad and should only ensure the right of private property and omit itself from other activities - so the state is supposed to retreat itself from any other activities, like health, education, etc... Everything must be privatized, because what is private is what is efficient, and what is from the state is inefficient (remember, what dictates what is efficient is the formula); Everything that is private is right, the corporate are right and honest in their desires; Everything that is public (which denies the formula - public services, like public healthcare) is wrong, thus dishonest, full of corruption.
As time passes, the formula ages; First crash, 1929, that must be the state. Private sector can't be wrong. For every crisis, the state is always to blame for (that is what the formula tells you). And then, after some time, the neolibs starts to shows up with statistics that favours them, that proves they are right. Or, to be precise, the so called "Economic Freedom Index", used commonly as an argument for neoliberalism, where this index prove that the development countries have a high economic freedom whereas the poor ones doesn't. As I point on that thread, that index is actually rigged, it contains a lot of aspects not related to neoliberalism economic freedom (it has the corruption perception index inside of it, it has GDP Per Capita inside of it, etc... plus it disregards public corporations/companies); Countries with full public health and education sector, like the norse ones, such as Norway, suddenly appears with a high Economic Freedom Indexes: The neolibs suddenly disconnects from the reality, suddenly Norway and Norse, and even France, are countries full of economic freedom, they don't have much taxes (wait, they do!), the state is not much present there (wait, there are lots of public services), they don't have a strong Unions (actually, France do!) and etc... They start to ignore reality: What is real is what the formula says it is real. From the standpoint of people who created the index, that are actually aware of its issues, basically, this: "There are a few painful examples in science where investigators of the highest esteem, from a profound conviction of the truth and general validity of their formula, have not scrupled to falsify evidence in favour of their ideal."
There is one observation that has to be made here. Not all formulas are alike the flat earth formula, some of them are not actually rigid, some of them are oriented by the persons. On the neolib example, I had pointed that the neolibs definitions actually changes, and there are people behind the changes of definitions. Those who control the intellectual formula adhered to lots of people are the ones who have power; They have the power to decide and define, in the people eyes, what is right and wrong, what is true and what is not true. Those few who can shape the formula in their hands can control that, so they can control who is wrong, who is not, and that is how they direct their audience. I have no doubts: Most neolibs were against the quarantine; Not because neoliberalism had anything to say about any quarantine directly, but because people who influences neoliberalism are against it, the quarantine became a problem for them. So, suddenly, neolibs had a "quarantine is bad" addend to their formula; Whatever says the quarantine is wrong is to be fully trusted, whoever says its right is either lying or is meant to be met with full skepticism. Not all people against quarantine are neolibs, be careful about that! THe world runs on maannny intellectual formulas that might have overlaps and conflicts between each other, intellectual formulas with sets of rules; different than flat earthers, most intellectual formulas cannot be resumed into 3 words.
I must now do my final example. And a quite controversial one for this environment -

The final example here is the intellectual formula of MBTI community: "The Stack", called by [MENTION=18736]reckful[/MENTION] and I adhere to that name too (that disappeared, hopefully he reads this one day), "The Grant Stack". Or "cognitive functions stack", it has many names.
The stack intellectual formula is the formula that says "The INFP stack is Fi-Ne-Si-Te", it draws a stack for every type; Some extensions of it also points shadow functions. The Grant Stack works with idea that every type has a fixed stack, designated by a list (that most people know, so I wont list all the stack of all types). People say 'study the functions, forget the letters' because 'the letters are superficial' and the rest you know.
Whatever a data appears to disagree with the Grant Stack, the data is meant to be wrong (here is the 'data says the formula is wrong, thus data is wrong' because the formulas dictates what is right and wrong). Lots of tests were developed - this includes [MENTION=8936]highlander[/MENTION] TC test. And lots of them does not show the stack - INFPs with Fi-Ni, or even without being Fi-doms, no tertiary Si (actually that is super common), etc... What people says? Test sucks, test are wrong, test doesn't capture this or that, etc.. There is this one, too: "There are lots of mistypes".
My example haven't actually ended, I am actually just explaining in short the overall patterns of the Grant Stack. Example here will be something straight and specific. But I am sorry because I am going to bring some critique to some people of my friends list - I am sooo sorry, but this is an appeal for you to hear me more often (or, rather, detach from the Grant Stack). My specific example is this thread - Why Are So Many INFJs Type 4s?.
"I wonder why so many INFJs are Type 4s on the enneagram? Enneagram 4 seems very Fi."
First answer: "I'm gonna say that a lot of them are probably mistyped"
The majority of answers until me were that they were mistyped. Mistyped INFJs 4.
We know that INFJs are 'Ni-Fe' and usual conception connects type 4 with Fi. "E4 is about authenticity, finding missing pieces internally, etc. and Fi is centralized focus into internal value systems and authenticity". Problem is, INFJs does not have Fi (or have some sort of subconscious Fi). Thus, most INFJs can't be 4s because they don't have Fi, and, thus, a lot of INFJs 4 are mistyped, thus the data relating the INFJs to 4 is wrong. We are so much used to this type of the reasoning that we may not even realize that there is an intellectual formula behind it - the Grant Stack. The affirmation that INFJs are Ni-Fe comes from the Grant Stack intellectual formula. The affirmation that INFJs doesn't have Fi (or have some sort of subconscious Fi) does also comes from the Grant Stack. I did took these two set of premises as truths, because the Grant Stack says they are true. With this set of truths, I had put a 'thus', and then argued that most INFJs can't be 4s because that disagrees with the two facts (INFJs does not have Fi; INFJs are Ni-Fe), but these two facts does not comes from reality neither from any observation neither from data (and neither Jung's original theory - yup), these truths comes from an intellectual formula - the Grant Stack. So I had indirectly rejected data (INFJs 4 are mistyped) because that disagrees with the intellectual formula (The Grant Stack). Whatever the Grant Stack says is true, whatever does not fits its, it is wrong. Thus, INFJs 4s must be not be common, because that disagrees with the Grant Stack, thus, they must be mistyped.
People are so much into the Grant Stack dogma that they don't realize that if they suddenly forget the functions and goes back to dichotomy, the connection of INFJ and type 4 suddenly becomes bright. Type 4: "The Sensitive, Introspective Type: Expressive, Dramatic, Self-Absorbed, and Temperamental" "Fours are self-aware, sensitive, and reserved. They are emotionally honest, creative, and personal" (enneagram institute). People forget that INFJ, on the letters, means preference for Introversion, Intuition, Feeling and Judgment. So let me put Type 4 again: "The Sensitive [preference for feeling], Introspective Type [preference for Introversion and Intuition]: Expressive [ok, this is actually E], Dramatic [this relates to F], Self-Absorbed [Introversion again], and Temperamental [Neuroticism - out of MBTI scope]" "Fours are self-aware [more Introversion and Intuition], sensitive [Feeling again], and reserved [Introversion]. They are emotionally honest [ok, this is I and F combined, even though through gifts differing no one should ever relate types to honesty], creative [intuitive trait], and personal [out of MBTI scope, I think - no wait, there is one I-E facets called Intimate vs Something, which Intimate is on the I side - seek Intimiate connections instead of wide connections is an introversion trait on MBTI with facets, so this relates to introversion again]". Why INFJs are mostly 4s comes very natural in the letters (dichotomy), but people are sooo wired to look at INFJ and think in terms of the functions (and the functions is actually through the lens of Grant Stack) that they forget the dichotomy completely - and that is pretty much because the dogma of Grant Stack is very sticky in the community. I know lots of people on that thread are not really dogmatic - people from personality-database and some from PerC that are verrry dogmatic don't start with 'Im gonna say' 'probably', they jump directly to 'all these people are ignorant and are all mistyped', forget the 'probably'. The answer does not comes from 'the functions' naturally due to flaws on the intellectual formula of Grant Stack. I know which these are, but this post is too long and that already goes off my original explanation and I must go sleep, so I end up here.
[MENTION=40271]mancino[/MENTION] [MENTION=39780]noname3788[/MENTION]
PS: It is really difficult to live without the intellectual formulas, even I can't really do that. But this is really a wise advice - take careful with them.