What difference would this make to the world? Either as proof of the many worlds theory and quantum immortality or traditional religions "personal/individual soul/psyche/self survival"?
Would it be for the good or ill of humankind?
On a related note, here is a pretty compelling argument that there is no afterlife:
Change to the structure of the brain (via brain damage) have been known to permanently alter the personality. Change to the personality has also been demonstrated in instanes where there is a temporary change in the function of the brain (eg. Due to the influence of drugs).
What this means is that the personality is something produced by the brain, and not something which is separate from it. And so, we can expect that if the brain is destroyed, the personality must also be destroyed.
The same argument can also be made for other attributes, such as memory and intelligence.
The conclusion is that either A) there is no immortal and immutable "soul", or B) if there is a soul which survives the destruction of the brain, it cannot contain anything of the mind or personality, intelligence or memory.
Uh, crack a book. There have been, and are, plenty of cultures who believed/believe wholeheartedly in an afterlife, so if you want to know what the effects of believing in an afterlife are on human behavior, you've got a pretty easy task.But here, I'll help you out a little ...
Egyptians: built giant pyramids (if they could afford them) full of stuff and booby traps.
Lots of Mesopotamia peeps: killed wives and servants of the deceased lord and tossed them into the grave with him.
Medieval peeps: paid extra money to the church to get their loved ones out of that between life and afterlife place.
Lots of other people: sacrifices sacrifices sacrifices!
Lots of other people: "Must be super super nice so I can get to heaven!"
Christians: "no guilt in life, no fear in death ..." *proceeds to be very very scared of death*
Minority (is denominations the right word?) of Islam: terrorism.
Other people: self denial.
Everyone else: acts more or less the same.
Off topic.
And what're your views on multiple worlds theory or quantum immortality?
Sorry to spoil your juvenile atheist riff there.
Lots of Mesopotamia peeps: killed wives and servants of the deceased lord and tossed them into the grave with him.
Medieval peeps: paid extra money to the church to get their loved ones out of that between life and afterlife place.
Lots of other people: sacrifices sacrifices sacrifices!
Lots of other people: "Must be super super nice so I can get to heaven!"
Actually, between the Mesopotamians and Medieval Peeps:
The Jews did not initially believe in life after death, and thought that God would reward virtue during life.
Then came the persecution of the Jews under Antiochus IV of the Seleucid empire around 2nd century BC, in which the most virtuous and devout Jews met horrible ends at the hands of their oppressors. The Jews saw that the virtuous were not rewarded in life, and began hoping that maybe God will reward the virtuous in the next life. This wishful thinking was later inherited by Christianity, which basically began a progressive sect of Judaism.
I'm sorry, I'm confused ... So are you saying that this happened in the time between the Mesoptamia beliefs I was referencing and certain forms of Medieval Christianity? But that is interesting and thinking back over the Old Testament scriptures it actually makes sense that Jews believed in rewards during life instead of in the afterlife ... I don't think I can remember any Old-Testament afterlife references tbh and most of the "God rewards the faithful" type stuff seemed to imply material rewards. I'd have to look into it more closely, though.
Don't care.
Sorta. This happened around 2nd or 3rd century BC. Mesopotamia was still around, but the Roman Empire and Christianity was still in the future at this point. In those ancient times, Jewish beliefs about the afterlife were unclear. Some Jews did indeed believe in an afterlife, a place called Sheol, inhabited by the shades (somewhat similar to Hades), where all the dead went, regardless of their virtue.
However, the concept of an afterlife where the virtuous are rewarded (or the vile punished) was mostly catalyzed by the persecutions I mentioned.
Jewish teachings indeed focus on the present material world, with only vague mention of an afterlife. Even now, I believe the Jews have not reached a consensus regarding the nature of the afterlife.
Here's an article which summarizes: What is the Jewish afterlife like? - Jewish World Features - Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com
Oh, okay, good to know!Thank you! Alas, I could not read the article as it required a subscription, but I appreciate you providing me with it. xD I asked a Bible-y friend about it though and she knows some good stuff. *nods*
I thought this thread was not about people absolutely believing in the afterlife, but about the consequences of having actual empyrical proof of an afterlife and what effect that would have on the general population should the population allow the evidence to stand without using the "God did it. Mysterious ways." arguement.
What difference would this make to the world? Either as proof of the many worlds theory and quantum immortality or traditional religions "personal/individual soul/psyche/self survival"?
Would it be for the good or ill of humankind?