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Complex paradigm
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It seems that Pokrovsk will hold the siege in the end.
Between 1956 and 2011, Germany conscripted men subject to mandatory military service (German: Wehrpflicht, German: [ˈveːɐ̯ˌp͡flɪçt] ⓘ). After a proposal on 22 November 2010 by Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, the German Minister of Defence at the time, Germany put conscription into abeyance on 1 July 2011.[1][2] While the German constitution retains the legal instruments for reintroducing conscription in Germany, currently only men over 18 years of age can be conscripted whilst women cannot under any circumstance (auf keinen Fall) be required to "serve with a weapon" (Dienst mit der Waffe).[a] [4][5]
The constitution (called Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany)[4][5] and several special laws (e.g., Wehrpflichtgesetz[6]) regulate these duties and exceptions. In the last year of active conscription, men were obliged to either (1) serve six months in the military, which they could refuse, or alternatively (2) complete a civilian or honorary service of at least six months in a civil defence organisation. Families of those who were victims of or oppressed by the Nazi regime (predominantly Jews) were exempted from conscription, although some volunteered to serve.[7]
The goal is to pool about 200.000 additional reservists.From 2025, 400,000 German men who have reached the age of 18 will have to complete a mandatory questionnaire. Male questionnaire recipients must provide information about their motivation for military service, and 40,000 men will then be compelled to attend a muster.[needs update] While military service itself will continue to be on a voluntary basis, the government hopes to recruit at least 5,000 additional German citizens of all genders for military service each year in this manner.[8][9] The participation of women and other genders in equality to men,[a] as regulated by the Self-Determination Act from 1 November 2024,[10] will remain a subject of discussion from 2024 but requires a change to the constitution.[11][12][13]
I have fond memories of my time in Hamburg as an exchange student, and on later visits to my host family. Sadly we have fallen out of touch over the years. Glad to hear the place is still lively and cosmopolitan.Just to be clear, Hamburg isn't perfect but it offers good quality of living while simultaneously being popular with hipsters. The 39% of the local Population are migrants or children of migrants (mainly Turks, Eastern Europeans and Afghans), half of those are not German citizens. The city has one of the largest trading ports in the world and several big companies. About 29% are (mostly moderate and barely practicing) protestants, some 60% follow no religion at all. 8% are Muslim. I could only find old data, but at some point Hamburg had the 4th largest GDP per person among European regions, after London, Luxemburg and Brussels. As far as the number of inhabitants goes it is somewhere between Phoenix and Houston (making it the second largest city after Berlin).
So the city manages to be run by generations of center-left politicians, has a lively progressive hipster art and startup scene, a high share of migrants, lots of publically funded arts and culture progamms, a strong economy and a fiscally stable budget.
I would answer: because the effort to keep it "all Germans" or all whatever-one-group-you-want would itself undermine what you are getting. Policies of exclusion create practical, economic, and attitudinal barriers to the positive effects Red Herring is highlighting here. It is related to what kind of nation or state or city you want to be, which points to the humanitarian side you mentioned yourself.As I explained in the other thread I am coming from pretty much the opposite environment. Mono cultures fighting for dominance, tanks on the streets, concentration camps, mass destruction of infrastructure ... etc. Therefore I have honest question: why not make all of this with just Germans ? Why the melting pot ?
I have fond memories of my time in Hamburg as an exchange student, and on later visits to my host family. Sadly we have fallen out of touch over the years. Glad to hear the place is still lively and cosmopolitan.
I would answer: because the effort to keep it "all Germans" or all whatever-one-group-you-want would itself undermine what you are getting. Policies of exclusion create practical, economic, and attitudinal barriers to the positive effects Red Herring is highlighting here. It is related to what kind of nation or state or city you want to be, which points to the humanitarian side you mentioned yourself.
To look at the US, our attitude has often been represented by our Statue of Liberty, with it's message of "bring me your tired, your poor". Of course, this has throughout our history been opposed by some Americans, though usually they are opposing the latest group of immigrants - Chinese, Irish, Arabs, Mexicans - rather than the idea of immigration overall. Unless these opponents are our own indigenous people, they come from an immigrant background themselves.
Even overseas you may have heard about the slander Trump's crowd spread about immigrants in Springfield Ohio eating their neighbors' pets. This is a really good example. I lived near Springfield when I was in the Air Force. It was a small rather run-down city that seemed to be losing young people to better places and opportunities. During the pandemic, local employers had trouble finding workers. The city started reaching out to legal immigrants, mostly from Haiti, to come and fill these jobs, which they have done admirably. They work, pay taxes, attend church, and otherwise participate in the community as good neighbors. As with any significant influx of population, there have been some issues with local services keeping up, but remember: they are there with the encouragement of local business, to take jobs that were going unfilled. Local civic and charitable groups are working to ease the growing pains and integrate them into the town.
The diversity and intermingling of cultures in the US may be unusual, but across the world, populations are not stagnant. Whether due to war, natural disaster, shifts in climate or natural resources, groups move to seek a better life, bringing them in contact with culturally distinct groups. We can work together to accommodate everyone and learn from each other, or view these inevitable shifts through the lens of "us and them", which overlooks our common humanity, while doing no on any practical good in the long run.
The diversity and intermingling of cultures in the US may be unusual, but across the world, populations are not stagnant. Whether due to war, natural disaster, shifts in climate or natural resources, groups move to seek a better life, bringing them in contact with culturally distinct groups. We can work together to accommodate everyone and learn from each other, or view these inevitable shifts through the lens of "us and them", which overlooks our common humanity, while doing no on any practical good in the long run.
From the Rhine. From the great mill of people. From the winepress of Europe! ... And now imagine your line of ancestry - since the birth of Christ. There was a Roman captain, a swarthy fellow, brown as a ripe olive, he taught a blond girl Latin. Then a Jewish spice trader entered the family, he was a serious person, converted to Christianity before the wedding and founded the house's Catholic tradition. - And then came a Greek doctor or a Celtic legionaire, a Swiss mercenary from Graubünden, a Swedish horseman, a Napoleonic soldier, a deserted Cossack, a charcoal burner from the Black Forest, an wandering miller's apprentice from Alsace, a fat seaman from Holland, a Magyar, a Pandur, an officer from Vienna, a French actor, a Bohemian musician - all of that lived, scuffled, drank and sang along the Rhine and begot children - and - and Goethe was from the same pot, and Beethoven und Gutenberg and Matthias Grünewald and - oh, just look it up in the encyclopedia. They were the best, my dear! The best in the world! And why? Because that's where the peoples mixed. Mixed - like water from sources and brooks and rivers, in order to form a great, lively stream. From the Rhine - that is to say: from the Occident. That is natural nobility. That is race. Be proud of it, Hartmann - and hang your grandmother's documentation in the loo!. Cheers!
The idea of the nation state is a product of the 19th century and thus relatively new. Germany only came together as one state in 1871. It was a cultural cluster most of the time. Most of the great nations in history were multiethnic states.Ok, but in US I understand it very well. USA is melting pot by definition and that is totally fine.
The tricky part is that Germany is a nation state that has much longer tradition than US.
The backlash is to rapid change due to fast waves of migration, especially from cultures that are rather distant from our own and thus take more of an effort to integrate. However, as I already explained, we can't survive as a nation withut at least some form of influx. So we need to control and stear it better, not shut it off.In other words introduction of multi culturalism is creating such a backlash that this really opens the question of "Is this worth it?". I understand the basic concept very well, my "problems" in understanding the concept are actually in the domain of "is it worth it?".
40% of Hamburgers have a "migratory background", meaning that they or a parent were born without German citizenship. That doesn't neccessarily mean recent arrivals, it could be anything between "Mum is half-Danish" and "I got here last week from Beijing". They might very well be born as German citizens themselves or have become naturalized citizens. Also, 60% of all migration to Germany since 1950 is from other European countries and thus (culturally speaking) largely unproblematic. My neighbor across the street is Dutch. He has two children with his German wife. 75% of that family therefor has a "migratory background" even though it is equally true that 75% of that family has German citizenship and speaks German as their native language. My daughter has a friend at school whose mother is German and his father is Argentinian. Everyone in that family except for the mother is technically considered to have a "migratory background".Plus there is one more detail in the whole mix, which is exactly why I added my carnage of childhood into the mix. Herring said that 40% of Hamburg are various none Germans, however for me the big question is what would happen if Russia parks the fleet next to the city and starts to hit it with everything they have. Can you be certain that all of those 40% will help out and be on your side? Especially if we consider that security in many German cities isn't that great even as it it. That is the question to which I never got fully clear answer. Multiculturalism as it in Western Europe is build on the premise that there will never be another major war and that Uncle Sam will come to the rescue if things get too bad. Therefore as you can see this is the era and the concept that is going completely down the drain in real time. It doesn't even have to be that bad in the area, it is enough that wars and inflation make many of the immigrants jobless. The question is what happens then ? Especially with millions of those that don't have the citizenship.
See above. I would also argue that it is actually nationalism and ethnocentrism that has destabilized the Balkans and much of Eastern Europe for so long.I know that these are hard question but when it comes to typical west European liberals and leftists I never really saw an explanation regarding this scenario. Even if it is becoming exponentially obvious that we are moving exactly in this direction. After all here we are talking about Germany, fairly large country that still has some distance from Russia. In other words Croatia has about 22 less people and directly borders on 4 pro Russian protectorates. Orban's Hungary that is publicly showing maps where he annexed about 2/3 of Croatia (what was the case in mid 19th century). Also then there is Serbia with which we had war in the 90s. The biggest war in Europe between WW2 and the mess in Ukraine. There is also Bosnia that is completely dysfuctional country that has internatonal representative at the top of the government. The Serbian half of the country is probalby the most pro Russian territory in the whole mainland Europe. Plus then there is Montemegro that is also increasingly pro Russian and there are talks about exit from all western associations. If that is put to a referendum it is quite possible that this will pass. In other words if Ukraine falls Russia will get direct land connection too all of these countries and that means that mine will be next (while we haven't fully rebuild even form the last war). Therefore when I say that I don't understand multi cultural society this is basically what is on my mind. Yeah, it kinda works when the times are good, the real question is what happens when the times are quite bad. If there is some diversity ok, but if you have place like mentioned Hamburg that is almost half foreign then it is indeed legit question to ask what happens when you shake the place to the core.
The idea of the nation state is a product of the 19th century and thus relatively new. Germany only came together as one state in 1871. It was a cultural cluster most of the time. Most of the great nations in history were multiethnic states.
The backlash is to rapid change due to fast waves of migration, especially from cultures that are rather distant from our own and thus take more of an effort to integrate. However, as I already explained, we can't survive as a nation withut at least some form of influx. So we need to control and stear it better, not shut it off.
40% of Hamburgers have a "migratory background", meaning that they or a parent were born without German citizenship. That doesn't neccessarily mean recent arrivals, it could be anything between "Mum is half-Danish" and "I got here last week from Beijing". They might very well be born as German citizens themselves or have become naturalized citizens. Also, 60% of all migration to Germany since 1950 is from other European countries and thus (culturally speaking) largely unproblematic. My neighbor across the street is Dutch. He has two children with his German wife. 75% of that family therefor has a "migratory background" even though it is equally true that 75% of that family has German citizenship and speaks German as their native language. My daughter has a friend at school whose mother is German and his father is Argentinian. Everyone in that family except for the mother is technically considered to have a "migratory background".
People with a "migratory background" are often citizens. Even if they aren't citizens they might still have been born here and grown up here. I don't see why they would be less likely to defend the place where they were born and raised and have friends and family. About a quarter of the people in Germany have a "migratory background". Guess what the share of people with a migratory background in the German army is - it happens to also be a quarter! So far only citizens can serve in the army but last year a debate was started over opening the army up to non-citizens from other EU countries or even offering citizenship in exchange for military service (a bit like they did in ancient Rome).
I just checked for some data on other Western European nations. In the UK the percentage of migrants in the armed forces also roughly equals that of the general population (about 13% each).
Now, keep in mind that in both countries you need to be a citizen to serve, so if only a subgroup of migrants can join and yet their share in the army equals that their share in society that means that in both countries citizens with a migratory background are even overrepresented in the army. In fact in Germany they are about twice as likely to serve in the army.
In the case of somebody who only recently came here I would understand your concerns, but for people born here or who have lived here a long time? That idea has a bit of a Dreyfusian taste to it.
See above. I would also argue that it is actually nationalism and ethnocentrism that has destabilized the Balkans and much of Eastern Europe for so long.
"White" vs "people of color" is kind of irrelevant, that is pure optics. But the difference in values and experiences between developed and developing countries can become an issue.When I say multiculturalism I mean modern multi culturalism of mixing white people of the developed world with various people of color from all over the world. What in certain sense is kinda specific process.
That is impossible to answer because we haven't been in such a situation in the last 80 years. But I find the idea weird that people would be less willing to defend themselves or their communities simply because they have different roots or ancestry.I realized that not everyone is recent arrival and how things are going, but that doesn't change my basic question. How such society acts under severe stress ? (like what we are watching in Ukraine)
Yet again, impossible to answer. But you missed my point. It's not that they can join that army, it's that they do join the army which to me is a clear sign of identification with the country and a willingness to potentially risk their lifes for it.One thing is who can serve the army and another is how things look like when the bombs start falling.
They might not be ready. That doesn't change the facts of demographics. What they are going to do about it is up to them. I am not telling Eastermn Europe what to do. I am merely answering your questions about Western Europe.However the problem is also that people like you don't understand that they are throwing multi cultural gasoline on the nationalist bonfire that still isn't put out. Too many people simply aren't mentally ready for what you are suggesting.
However stuff like this never really ends in Western media since some people would probably get traumas out of that.
I think you are projecting. I never told you or some foreign country what to do. I was only describing how things are in Germany.People like you just don't seem to understand that the very foundations of how you picture the world do not apply everywhere.
No, you are not. You are just to the point in a rather Slavic manner which I as a German can appreciate.I know that I am being kinda rude but some things need to be said.
"White" vs "people of color" is kind of irrelevant, that is pure optics. But the difference in values and experiences between developed and developing countries can become an issue.
That is impossible to answer because we haven't been in such a situation in the last 80 years. But I find the idea weird that people would be less willing to defend themselves or their communities simply because they have different roots or ancestry.
Ok, but many do not. I mean ok, we can't know for sure.Yet again, impossible to answer. But you missed my point. It's not that they can join that army, it's that they do join the army which to me is a clear sign of identification with the country and a willingness to potentially risk their lifes for it.
They might not be ready. That doesn't change the facts of demographics. What they are going to do about it is up to them. I am not telling Eastermn Europe what to do. I am merely answering your questions about Western Europe.
Nah, it's more that events from the Balkans rarely make it into the news because we are more focused on our Western neighbors and above all the US. Smaller countries in general rarely make it into the news (but I did hear about the recent incident in Serbia's parliament ...WTF?!)
No, you are not. You are just to the point in a rather Slavic manner which I as a German can appreciate.
I'm not sure I understand what you mean. Who is creating a culture war with what radicals?Therefore when such people create culture war with local radicals that can turn into evident problem for everyone. Especially when economy and general stability are going down the drain. I am simply under the impression that some people don't recognize the situation we are currently in.
Two (or three, not sure anymore) people were paid by a Russian citizen to put construction foam into the exhaust pipes of cars and leave behind election stickers of the Greens.In last German elections weren't there gangs of guys from eastern Europe that demolished many object pretending to be Greens ? (like: this things are bad for the environment)
A company that owned some terminals in the habor sold 24.99% of a terminal to a Chinese company. I am not aware of any Bosnian involved, the head of the company is German. I found no Google result for "Hamburg harbor sale China Bosnia" that included "Bosnia" or "Bosnian".Wasn't a chunk of Hamburg port sold to China recently ? From what I gathered it was Bosnian immigrant that was in charge of the deal/selling ?
I don't see any scenerio where that could possibly happen. Most Turks wouldn't do it and I don't think there are enough Serbs to do itSpeaking of Hamburg: what happens if Russian fleet truly comes and guys like Erdogan and Vucic say to their diaspora that they should start the rebellion ?
I don't think Western Europe is pushing Eastern Europe to become more multicultural. They do want them to share part of the burden of refugee reception as members of the EU family, that is true, but that contribution could be financial or logistical or whatever. As I have often said, we need a reform of Dublin 2.What I meant by this is that people similar to you are doing this. What in the end is rocking the boat and I don't see that as a smart thing to do at the moment. When Slavs explode there will surely be a mess. That is one of the constants of history.
Could be a large conspiracy, could be people just being ignorant of what happens in smaller countries (unless it makes for entertaining television).What I meant with that statement was simply that a lot of stuff doesn't make it into the western news. My impression is that they trying to subtly hide the amount of mess that is currently going on in Eastern Europe.
Here I would agree. They will have to let go of certain things in order to function over here. Especially when it comes to the Guilt–shame–fear spectrum of cultures. My husband often points out that many of his migrant students live in an honor and shame based culture and their ethnically German fellow working class classmates are adopting this culture. Fistfights over preceived insults. "Yo, he insulted my mother, so I had to smash his face". On the other hand, less emphasis on individual conscience and responsibility, let alone protestant work ethics.To the typical western person this is basically unthinkable but here this really isn't all that strange.
In a sense this is exactly why I am not sure that importing mass of people from these countries is all that smart in the end.
The thing is that you said that you don't really want to talk about this subject. While in the end it turned out that I dragged the discussion into this anyway.