Why shouldn't they?
If they want to, of course they should. Everything I've read recently indicates lifting heavy (e.g. something that will fatigue the muscle within 6-8 reps, not a million reps with little 5lb weights) is one of the best things anyone can do for their metabolism and health.
Women can lift whatever they want, but if they have arthritis, IT HURTS! And it has done absolutely nothing for my metabolism. I've been lifting heavy stuff for a long time now and my body is exactly the same as it was before I did it.
Women can lift whatever they want, but if they have arthritis, IT HURTS! And it has done absolutely nothing for my metabolism. I've been lifting heavy stuff for a long time now and my body is exactly the same as it was before I did it.
Yes.
I am a female who lifts heavy (barbell weights), and I have friends who do so. Some of my female friends powerlift too, the other day one of them posted a vid of herself doing 3 reps of 120kg squats. You won't get big if you keep your rep ranges on the low side (under 6 since the "growth" hypertrophic range is 8-12), and you can get very strong. The Accidental Powerlifting World-Record Holder - The New Yorker This 16 year old girl deadlifted 420lb for her age group world record... and does not look bulky at all. THIS is typical.
You might get bulky if you combine high intensity with high rep number PLUS eating a calorie surplus - that's what's happens with the cross-fitters. Some powerlifters also bulk up because the extra mass adds strength, and that's what they're going for. But for most females (like me), heavy lifting just leans you out and adds strength. I tend to put on muscle relatively easily and want to keep fitting my clothes so I adjust my diet based on my goals.
There's a lot of evidence showing the benefits of lifting heavy - better neuroskeletal recruitment, a higher metabolism, staving off osteoporosis, reduction of stress levels, more self-confidence etc. I love lifting because I sleep like a baby after, and it helps me to avoid the skinny fat trap, it helps me develop more endurance (I'm currently on a long-distance running program which gives that problem if you don't lift).
I get obese trainers come up to me the gym to criticise my program and that gets me really mad. A lot of it has to do with the fact that I'm usually the only female walking up to the free weights area/squat rack. But I have <20% bodyfat and pretty nice definition in some areas (still working on others) so I ignore them.
That is the truth. I hate cardio but lifting, even in the small amount that I do by comparison, has a huge impact. I definitely have to watch my eating though, because it makes me hungry.
If you have some protein (20-30g) + a bit of carbs (~80g) in the 15-30min after lifting it aids recovery and helps stave off crazy hunger later. Some people use chocolate milk, it has the optimal 1:4 ratio for maximum recovery (but is high GI which can increase inflammation) - others cut the carbs completely and just do protein. I usually do protein with some fruit. Immediately after lifting, the carbs get converted into muscle glycogen, which aids your next workout, and not fat. The insulin response can also aid muscle recovery.![]()
I don't usually eat until after - poached egg and a piece of whole wheat toast or the toast with PB and a handful of berries. I've been reading about tart cherry juice. It made me wonder because I've been drinking it forever - I live in west Michigan - Montmorency cherries are everywhere. It tastes wonderful but I never thought about any health benefits, aside from no sugar.