Modern ones are split between gF and gC, which you may see referenced. gF measures what you are talking about, roughly, while gC is more like learnt general information. Others also test associated things (recall and such).
Funny enough, not so much. It's almost entirely N... the T/F has been found in different forms of tests, but nothing horribly significant. If memory serves, the E/I divide is actually stronger.
Here are some highlights from an article I have about personality and intelligence. I have several journal articles like this and I'm going through them but this is the first one I've finished.
Personality and Intelligence: Gender, the Big Five, Self-Estimated and Psychometric Intelligence. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SELECTION AND ASSESSMENT. V13 NO.1 MARCH 2005. Adrian Furnham, Joanna Moutafi,Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic
- In study 1 a total of 100 participants completed the NEOPI-R,the Wonderlic Personnel Test and the Baddeley Reasoning Test, and estimated their own intelligence on a normal distribution curve. Multiple regression showed that psychometric intelligence was predicted by Conscientiousness and SEI, while SEI was predicted by gender, Neuroticism (notably anxiety) and Agreeableness (notably modesty).
- Most theories of intelligence, notably Cattell's (1971), are based on hierarchical models, which originated from Spearman (1927), who proposed that intelligence consists of a general (g) factor and a set of specific (s) factors. Based on Spearman, Cattell (1943) distinguished between fluid (gf) and crystallized (gc) intelligence. gf is dependent on the efficient functioning of the central nervous system, while gc is dependent on experience and education within a culture...Mayer, Caruso, Zigler, and Dreyden (1989) observed, personality traits are, at best, modestly related to intellect and intellectual achievement.
- Zeidner (1995) proposed that introverts have an advantage in tasks related to superior associative learning ability (verbal tasks), whereas extraverts have an advantage in tasks related to ready acquisition of automatic motor sequences (performance tasks).
- The personality factor which is considered to correlate most strongly with psychometric intelligence is openness to experience (Zeidner & Matthews, 2000). However, researchers have noticed that openness to experience specifically correlates with gc (Brand, 1994). Goff and Ackerman (1992) reported a correlation of r=.40 between openness to experience and gc...When compared with personality measures, typical intellectual engagement showed a significant correlation with openness to experience (r=.65), as well as with Conscientiousness (r=.27) (Ackerman & Goff, 1994).
- Although therewere significant relationships between psychometric personality and self-estimated intelligence, there were no significant relationships between psychometric personality and psychometric intelligence.