I think there is a difference between the LaHaye's interpretations of they humors and the original meanings, but I'm not certain.
If you go with something like the LaHaye's system, I'd say the correlations are something like:
EXXP=Sanguine
EXXJ=Choleric
IXXP=Phlegmatic
IXXJ=Melancholic
Edit: For a secondary pref, there's a correlation between T and Choleric and F and Sanguine. I don't think you can go much further than that.
This is similar to the correlation between the humors and MBTI. More specifically this is what I've found.
A) S and N play little to no role in determining the four humors.
B) Each person has all four humors, and they have them in a particular order. For example from strongest to weakest I am Phlegmatic, Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholic.
B) 8 of the MBTI types can be derived from a person's strongest humor:
ExFP = Sanguine
ExTJ = Choleric
IxTP = Phlegmatic
IxFJ = Melancholic
8 of the MBTI types can be derived from a person's weakest humor:
IxTJ = Sanguine
IxFP = Choleric
ExFJ = Phlegmatic
ExTP = Melancholic
Now remember I am saying the bottom 8 types only tell you what the person's weakest humor is. For example my weakest humor is Melancholic and I am ENTP. But for the strongest humor in an ENTP it could be Phlegmatic, Sanguine, or Choleric. Each person is different. Likewise an INFP would have Choleric as their weakest humor and an ISTJ would have Sanguine as their weakest, but the strongest type is going to vary for each of these persons.
For the top 8 types the opposite is true. The strongest humor is determined, but the order of the other three humors can vary from person to person.