Generally, men and women have different attitudes to parenting. The Mothers general style is more on the compassionate side. They may say "you are good enough just the way you are". Fathers generally have a more constructive criticism style. They may say things like "you need to do better". This is connected to trait agreeableness on the big five. Women on average are higher in agreeableness, and it looks biological, not socially constructed.
There are studies suggesting children need a balance between these two approaches. Plus, the father is the one that keeps the boys in check when they reach their teenage years. The father is the dominant physical figure. Lack of a father figure is connected to crime rates. This is a very strong correlation in the social sciences.
So generally speaking, it looks like children will benefit more from a male and female parent. I'm not interested in ideologies or political correctness. Only the truth, and only what the best and current research suggests.
Yeah, those studies have gotten it all wrong, mainly due to reliance upon the self-reporting of low iq thugs who've been conditioned by jailhouse shrinks to blame everything on their fatherless childhood.
But you will remember that the overwhelming mafioso from 1920s-Present day all had father figures....Italians, Jews, Irish. Drug Cartels, same....Mexico, South America. El Mencho had a father. Even the super criminal Pablo Escobar:
"The world’s greatest outlaw and cocaine trafficker was born to Abel de Jesus Escobar Echeverri, a simple farmer. Able was married to Hermilda Gaviria. The couple was blessed with seven kids, out of which Pablo was the third one. Pablo’s mother Hermilda Gaviria was an elementary school teacher."
If you are talking about the world’s greatest outlaw and cocaine traffickers, then Pablo Escobar will top the list. Born on the December 1, 1949 in Antioquia, Colombia, Escobar was regarded as the r...
www.celebfamily.com
See, nice happy family little Pablo grew up with.
Gangs are in business to make money through control over supply and demand....Markets operate too efficently to exercise that degree of control....buying wholesale you might be entitled to a 20 percent markup retailing inventory, and then competitors and inflation and everything else.
the criminal enterprise flips that upside down so that free market principles are at its mercy....easy to move inventory and quadruple profits when that inventory "fell off the back of the truck"
Another fun fact...crime only becomes crime after the fact of its existence, when legislators see what was going on and decide to pass a law to stop it....like Moonshinin' business. So guys are moonshinin' and the government finds out, says they don't like it, passes a law to outlaw it, and now those who are moonshinin' are criminals and social scientists come along and say this crime is related to Johnny's lack of approval from his distant chemist dad. but at one time it was just some guys making a buck off selling some moonshine and nothing more.
So yeah, so much for what you call the best and current research.