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How Do You Process Emotions?

Tennessee Jed

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Err, emotions are hardly just done by the limbic system. And the prefrontal cortex doesn't equal logic. The prefrontal cortex processes emotions in the ventromedial parts - yes these are well connected with the limbic system - while the dorsolateral part is responsible for the more task focused / logical / objective processing - and yes this is not well connected with the limbic system, but instead with parietal regions. There are also a few other areas where emotion processing happens beyond that, and there is also a large interconnected network for the logical processing throughout the brain. There are also differences in the two hemispheres regarding the processing. And all this is still kind of oversimplified.

There is a theory of constructed emotion also that goes way way way beyond this idea that emotions = limbic system. Or that emotions = biologically hardwired raw basic quick distinct reactions, either. Nope, emotions are constructed from more complex components according to this theory. It makes sense to me more. Though I think that there are also biologically based simpler emotions too. Why not have both emotional systems, where yes, the biologically hardwired stuff can be responsible for the unconscious quick processing.

I absolutely agree. I'm way oversimplifying the picture. After all, whole books have been written about this stuff. A single three-paragraph post on the subject obviously can't encompass all the technical aspects of the subject.

I'm just keeping it simple and mainly just focusing on the duality or dichotomy between emotion and logic as described by that book that I mentioned above: Daniel Kahneman's "Thinking, Fast and Slow." Meantime, in layman's terms it's normal to talk about the limbic system as the seat of emotion and the prefrontal cortex as the seat of logic/consciousness. It's an oversimplification, but a common one in non-specialist communications. So I'm using that as my starting point.

As for Kahneman, I never liked the simplification that processing and all the properties of processing have to be divided just into two main systems, though certainly his basic idea has been adopted by many since then and makes sense somewhat, I just again feel something is missing there (mismatch with my experiences).

Kahneman won a Nobel prize for his research on exactly this subject. His book doesn't get into all the medical aspects concerning where exactly in the brain these functions are located. But he does see consciousness/logic as operating essentially separately from emotion. So if you have a quarrel with that point, write your own book refuting him and win a Nobel prize of your very own. :D
 

Meowcat

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I absolutely agree. I'm way oversimplifying the picture. After all, whole books have been written about this stuff. A single three-paragraph post on the subject obviously can't encompass all the technical aspects of the subject.

I'm just keeping it simple and mainly just focusing on the duality or dichotomy between emotion and logic as described by that book that I mentioned above: Daniel Kahneman's "Thinking, Fast and Slow." Meantime, in layman's terms it's normal to talk about the limbic system as the seat of emotion and the prefrontal cortex as the seat of logic/consciousness. It's an oversimplification, but a common one in non-specialist communications. So I'm using that as my starting point.

I get that it's layman terms and oversimplification and all that, but not all theories agree with this one.


Kahneman won a Nobel prize for his research on exactly this subject. His book doesn't get into all the medical aspects concerning where exactly in the brain these functions are located. But he does see consciousness/logic as operating essentially separately from emotion. So if you have a quarrel with that point, write your own book refuting him and win a Nobel prize of your very own. :D

No problem.

I don't automatically have to believe every word of someone no matter if they won a Nobel or not.

Btw it's neuroscience, not medicine. The research as above does agree that separate logical and emotional networks exist, but that doesn't mean the rest of the theory is right as is.
 

Tennessee Jed

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I get that it's layman terms and oversimplification and all that, but not all theories agree with this one.

[...]

No problem.

I don't automatically have to believe every word of someone no matter if they won a Nobel or not.

Btw it's neuroscience, not medicine. The research as above does agree that separate logical and emotional networks exist, but that doesn't mean the rest of the theory is right as is.

Duly noted.

By the way, the standard disclaimers apply to all my posts: I don't have any background or training in psychology, medicine, or neuroscience. I'm just passing along what I've read in self-help and popular psychology books.
 

Meowcat

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Duly noted.

By the way, the standard disclaimers apply to all my posts: I don't have any background or training in psychology, medicine, or neuroscience. I'm just passing along what I've read in self-help and popular psychology books.

And I just added my input on a bit of psychology research/neuroscience/the like if anyone's interested. :) But my background is more technical than yours, yours seems more practical about emotional processing and related topics, so like I said I do find interesting what you post about the topic.
 

Tennessee Jed

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And I just added my input on a bit of psychology research/neuroscience/the like if anyone's interested. :) But my background is more technical than yours, yours seems more practical about emotional processing and related topics, so like I said I do find interesting what you post about the topic.

Whatever, I'll shut up. As I said when I first introduced the subject, I was just bloviating. It was just a tangent, a diversion from the main topic.

People can read Kahneman's book for themselves if they're interested.
 

Julius_Van_Der_Beak

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Mind me asking what kind of stress was so big as to cause that?

It was a perfect storm of a lot of different things. A large part of it can be summed up as the realization that the life I'd made for myself wasn't working for me anymore, if it ever did, and I desperately needed to change direction, but it seemed almost impossible at the time. The problem was caused in large part by the fact that I can be stubbornly persistent and stick with something unpleasant far longer than I should, especially if I feel like I have something to prove.

Concerning the wider world at large, I had a huge gut feeling that the shit was about to hit the fan in a big way (I wasn't wrong), but most people seemed to not think anything was off and everyone just continued as normal. Now, though, I no longer really expect anything from society at large, which is liberating in a way. I do what I can but I also try to make myself happy. I no longer think there's any kind of nobility in feeling miserable as I once did. I have this strange sense that it's now my time to shine; on most days, I feel up to the challenge the world throws at me.
 

The Cat

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I stay calm and dial: 0118 999 881 999 119 725 3
 

Siúil a Rúin

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I stay calm and dial: 0118 999 881 999 119 725 3
I stay calm and dial 248-434-5508
I DARE YOU! I DARE YOU to call that number. It will help you I promise.
 

Meowcat

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Whatever, I'll shut up. As I said when I first introduced the subject, I was just bloviating. It was just a tangent, a diversion from the main topic.

People can read Kahneman's book for themselves if they're interested.

Didn't want to shut you up.
 

Meowcat

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[MENTION=9811]Coriolis[/MENTION] hey, let me know if you got to read my response.
 

Coriolis

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[MENTION=9811]Coriolis[/MENTION] hey, let me know if you got to read my response.
The one you wrote awhile ago? I wound up being sick for a week, so lost track of the discussion then got busy back at work, but will catch up when I have a chance.
 

Coriolis

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[MENTION=39881]Meowcat[/MENTION]: I finally had time to revisit this - 4.5 hours cooped up in a plane. My apologies if I skipped over something important, or repeated something already clarified. I copied the relevant posts to review, and may have missed something.

meowcat said:
Requoting this part. It's not for "its own sake". The emotion always has a purpose, a context, it does not exist for "its own sake" only.
What is the purpose of an emotion? Yes, I can see that it has a context. Nothing exists in a vacuum.

meowcat said:
It's not good when emotional expression is important, like with kids, again. To be able to mirror them, to teach them about emotions, to have them feel not neglected emotionally. It's also not good in marriage because it blocks emotional connection that is to be the foundation of a strong intimate relationship. It's not good socially sometimes when it comes off as too reserved and disinterested. Sometimes you really just gotta get spontaneous emotionally.
Seems to me in these situations it is more important to be honest, reliable, considerate, loyal, even generous. If I don't demonstrate these qualities, emotional expression is little more than a facade, advertising for a product that is never delivered. If I do demonstrate these qualities, emotional expression seems at best icing on the cake.

meowcat said:
Also, just as important: if the moderate stress is prolonged, this being distant and colder mode will have a bad effect on relationships. Ofc the eventual solution is to sort out the stress but yeah... this effect is not to be neglected, at all.
I have been experiencing such a situation over the past year or so, at my workplace. It involves another person and myself, but in a professional context, so I don't know if it would meet your definition of "personal". I have been addressing it objectively, by gathering evidence and asking management to take concrete steps to rectify matters. I have wondered if there is an emotional component driving this coworker's behavior, but that has been mostly curiosity. Even if I knew what that was, attempting to address it on that level would be frowned upon at my workplace, which only reinforces my natural inclinations.

Interestingly I have discounted any emotional impact of the prolonged stress, until recently. What made me recognize it was realizing that I was getting emotional support from a friend - see, I didn't even recognize that for what it was at first. As this friend told me on several occasions, I can be quite dense.

meowcat said:
How would it be if you experienced it more frequently? Would you say it added no value on top of all the rationality?
I have come to value the emotional connections I do have with people, especially the friend referenced above, but I don't know how much more of it I could handle. It is like a rich dessert in that a little goes a long way. Emotional overload can come from positive emotions as well as from negative. This means that (1) my small supply of friends close enough to provide such connection is adequate, but also (2) the loss of one is quite hard to take.

meowcat said:
I personally have experienced feeling it making it more likely that I'd help someone with something. I get to feel for the other person and then maybe the feeling goes away (many of my feelings are fleeting in terms of conscious experience yes), but the obligation I created based on it remains. And I fulfill the obligation as promised. Even tho' the original feeling is gone*. So.... there is benefit.
While emotions may call my attention to someone needing help, any commitment for me comes from a rational assessment of the situation. This includes determining what sort of help they need, and whether I am in a position to provide it. If I am not, no amount of feeling will elicit such a commitment, and in fact I will consider it a waste of energy. Tearjerker solicitations from charities have little effect on me for that reason.

meowcat said:
And how to know what the emotions are saying. How to catch up on the missed knowledge. I would say read up a lot on psychology of emotions, and ask people with high emotional intelligence as much as possible. And apply the knowledge on them.
This is the point where I tend to throw up my hands and wonder if it is worth it. I don't have time to read up alot on this. I do better with asking people questions, as I am doing here. It comes down to: which of my current activities and pursuits am I going to give up to free up time and energy for this? And will what I gain be worth what I lose?

I must acknowledge that some of my best "forum friends" have been NFPs who have been very patient in discussing these topics with me. The fact that I have taken so little away from those discussions is entirely on me, not them. I think some have overestimated how basic they needed to be, at least to start. With others we have discussed things on a more theoretical level - all well and good, but leaves me no wiser on how to proceed in practice. I think with the friend I referenced above, it was much more practice than theory. I put my toe in the water without even knowing what I was doing, then eventually realized I was in the deep end, but it was all so gradual, gentle, and positive, that the disorientation was manageable. It has been quite a learning experience.
 

Meowcat

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[MENTION=9811]Coriolis[/MENTION] just letting you know that I saw this, I'll respond soon.
 

Meowcat

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[MENTION=39881]Meowcat[/MENTION]: I finally had time to revisit this - 4.5 hours cooped up in a plane. My apologies if I skipped over something important, or repeated something already clarified. I copied the relevant posts to review, and may have missed something.

So here I am too :)


What is the purpose of an emotion? Yes, I can see that it has a context. Nothing exists in a vacuum.

There's books describing what each emotion does i.e. their purpose, and stuff. Analysing each emotion. I would think you'd find it useful when they really do analyse that as you are analytical yourself right?

But example, anger has purposes of e.g. protection of boundaries, giving you the energy to achieve hard things, or moral indignation.


Seems to me in these situations it is more important to be honest, reliable, considerate, loyal, even generous. If I don't demonstrate these qualities, emotional expression is little more than a facade, advertising for a product that is never delivered. If I do demonstrate these qualities, emotional expression seems at best icing on the cake.

If you do not ever mirror the emotions of your kids*, this will mean invalidating their emotions along with never teaching them about what they feel. I don't mean make them really feely or whatever, just basic emotional intelligence. It's not good to lack basic emotional intelligence.

Being honest, reliable, considerate, loyal or generous will not provide for that.

Again, there's books on this subject too.

So what makes you think that emotional expression is only the icing on the cake for *everyone*, including kids? Where do you get the bravery to claim this about people in general?

(Yes that's a challenging question there, you can call it provocative, but don't take it the wrong way.)

*: I don't mean get emotional in a way you just aren't, being emotional in every little moment... but there are basic and important emotions of kids to pay attention to.


I have been experiencing such a situation over the past year or so, at my workplace. It involves another person and myself, but in a professional context, so I don't know if it would meet your definition of "personal". I have been addressing it objectively, by gathering evidence and asking management to take concrete steps to rectify matters. I have wondered if there is an emotional component driving this coworker's behavior, but that has been mostly curiosity. Even if I knew what that was, attempting to address it on that level would be frowned upon at my workplace, which only reinforces my natural inclinations.

It's personal if it has any personal aspects in the relationship beyond just exchanging formalities.


Interestingly I have discounted any emotional impact of the prolonged stress, until recently. What made me recognize it was realizing that I was getting emotional support from a friend - see, I didn't even recognize that for what it was at first. As this friend told me on several occasions, I can be quite dense.

Oh no no, it's not you, I think many Thinker types can get "dense" about it. Like I think it's kinda "advanced" emotional intelligence for a person with strong Thinking to really grasp what that truly means, i.e. "if the moderate stress is prolonged, this being distant and colder mode will have a bad effect on relationships".

And yeah. I used to just receive the emotional support - e.g. patient listening, or some emotionally validating sentence/expression etc. - and didn't connect the dots about what that is doing.

Infact, speaking of emotional validation, that was something that was really really really hard for me to understand as to just what the heck it is, or what it is useful for. Surprisingly enough, it is very very useful sometimes.

I'll give you my little theory on that one (ofcourse it's gonna be all about the brain shit lol): emotional evaluation works based on what's good for your brain/body (yes including physically, mentally) in various ways, also we have a brain function where we take other people's opinions and emotional reactions in to keep a social sync, and then if you always get invalidated about what's good for you by others, you may ignore that on a conscious level, staying detached consciously, but if you ignore it then it's going to wreak havoc unconsciously because the emotional evaluation is going to go awry, due to the sync too, i.e. all the things you receive from others are going to remain unmanaged and messed up and cause issues.

That's how it was for me very much for a long time.

I didn't ignore it in all areas or in all situations, just where I couldn't emotionally process it so I quickly ignored the thing and just detached instead. (Automatic mechanism)

And then if you do get validation eventually, it will help sort it out. It will help even your intellect in dealing with it since it'll have to deal with not a hopelessly disorganised mess but it can be made more conscious and dealt with rationally.

I hope that made sense, let me know.


I have come to value the emotional connections I do have with people, especially the friend referenced above, but I don't know how much more of it I could handle. It is like a rich dessert in that a little goes a long way. Emotional overload can come from positive emotions as well as from negative. This means that (1) my small supply of friends close enough to provide such connection is adequate, but also (2) the loss of one is quite hard to take.

I agree actually on the dessert thing, I'm the same way. Just not a very emotional person. Ofc (2) of what you said is a disadvantage

Anyway if you don't mind me asking do you only have friendships or do you plan to have a family too?

Also more on the dessert. It's not the best analogy for how a little goes a long way. But I agree that that is a good way to put it i.e. "a little goes a long way". But I think it's more like it provides a fundamental motivation/drive that way.


While emotions may call my attention to someone needing help, any commitment for me comes from a rational assessment of the situation. This includes determining what sort of help they need, and whether I am in a position to provide it. If I am not, no amount of feeling will elicit such a commitment, and in fact I will consider it a waste of energy. Tearjerker solicitations from charities have little effect on me for that reason.

That there is a red herring. I never said that emotions are enough on their own. None of my posts try to suggest that. When you take into account what's said about emotions, I suggest you keep it in context more than just imagining emotions on their own (because this is a repeating pattern with your posts).

My point was, in some cases you will not create the commitment without the original emotional motivation. Tbh technically you never create commitment without emotional motivation.


This is the point where I tend to throw up my hands and wonder if it is worth it. I don't have time to read up alot on this. I do better with asking people questions, as I am doing here. It comes down to: which of my current activities and pursuits am I going to give up to free up time and energy for this? And will what I gain be worth what I lose?

I must acknowledge that some of my best "forum friends" have been NFPs who have been very patient in discussing these topics with me. The fact that I have taken so little away from those discussions is entirely on me, not them. I think some have overestimated how basic they needed to be, at least to start. With others we have discussed things on a more theoretical level - all well and good, but leaves me no wiser on how to proceed in practice. I think with the friend I referenced above, it was much more practice than theory. I put my toe in the water without even knowing what I was doing, then eventually realized I was in the deep end, but it was all so gradual, gentle, and positive, that the disorientation was manageable. It has been quite a learning experience.

Do you plan to or want to ever to have a family, that's one relevant question for this issue.

I personally don't do better with asking questions than reading up on things - as long as I found the right reading materials - as the question asking is really inefficient to cover complex long material.

NFPs... I don't know, I didn't find NFPs or any Feeling type really to be very useful to start with. I needed a more technical start. While practical too, not just theoretical, like... I can apply what I understand from it.

Also keeping in mind that it's just not gonna work for me like for a Feeling type, like, ever. Gotta always "translate" things for myself and adapt it to myself.

The friend is a good example too though. That if you find someone who you get along with enough, then you can pick up more. Was that an NFP too btw?



As for what was missed, I'll copypaste:

For the former reason given by others: did they not ever give you ANY example of what more you'd get out of life? Have you ever asked for examples and they couldn't give any?

If you reread his list, did any of it make sense for how it can be added value? Or was it too Greek? I'm curious, let me know. (OFB's list earlier in this thread)

Did it make sense when I explained about cognitive empathy leading to bad results in some cases?

Or where I said "They'll just feel the good effects of it."
 

RadicalDoubt

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If I can identify them and they're pressing, I dissect them. If i can't, they either go ignored and suppressed or are dealt with in a panicked manner in the moment until it goes away or I've figured out the problem. I have no problems with emotion on a conceptual level, however I unconsciously seem to suppress them when problems arise.
 

Meowcat

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About the idea that emotions are responses to new things

I think it's more that the emotional system(s) create (emotional) evaluations for each event, so there is a change in evaluation to every event change. It could be either new or familiar situations though. Any time the situation in view is changed to a new one you can change the evaluation. It could be you reevaluating logically and changing the situation that way even (I might've mentioned this before), but I noticed I can even induce the switch to another "event" myself if I want a reaction to go away asap. It's kinda complex to explain how I do that though. I might've mentioned this too before, not sure. But the point is that I just thought of it today... instead of "new things happening" or "unexpected things", I'd just say "event change" is what the emotional system responds to by creating an evaluation and replacing the evaluation it's had before the event change.

[MENTION=22236]OldFolksBoogie[/MENTION] (or anyone else interested in the topic)
 

Tina&Jane

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I tend to think of emotion processing in three stages: the physical sensation that’s felt in your body (heart racing, face flushing, etc.), the naming of that sensation (I feel…), and then the aftermath of the sensation that might include analysis of your response to the emotion, what triggered it, and, if you’re unhappy with your response, ways that you might try to react differently in the future when feeling something similar. I think it’s possible for people to feel more adept at different stages of this process, like maybe being skilled in recognizing those distinct physical sensations that go along with each emotion and then being able to name it, but then struggling to really analyze the aftermath and form a deeper understanding of it. Someone else might really struggle with the recognition of the emotion and naming it in the moment, but then might at a later point (maybe with help) finally be able to name that emotion and then spend a lot of time trying to analyze it. Then there are those who might be skilled or unskilled in all three stages of the process.

Applying this to myself, I would say that I’m pretty bad at processing my own emotions, and tend to struggle most with the first two stages. Unless the emotion is “big” (like I’m really happy, or really sad, or really stressed), I tend to feel pretty neutral and calm and don’t notice that something is building. I notice this most with stress/anxiety where I might be experiencing low levels for a while, but not fully feel the sensations and be able to name what’s going on until a certain threshold is reached. And then at that point everything boils over and I’m trying to deal with a flood of emotion that would have been more manageable if I had caught it earlier. For the longest time I also didn’t know how manage the emotion when this would happen and relied on unhealthy methods for coping (invalidation/repression, negative self-talk, self-harm), but I have gotten much better with this. I do think that once I’ve reached that threshold and things boil over, I’m then able to recognize what’s going on, name what I’m feeling, and analyze the aftermath. But really, I know that unless I actively work on applying what I’ve learned from the analysis stage (recognizing triggers, checking in with myself during calmer periods), I’m just going to end up repeating the cycle, so I don’t think analyzing is truly beneficial without also having a decent grasp of those first two stages.
 

Sabbathhhank

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I don't very well I have serious issues that make it difficult to I guess. Too many repressed emotions that are hard to really handle or deal with effectively.
 
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