And the simple fact is - some personality tests are valid and reliable and some are not.
It just happens MBTI is not.
In 1984 two jungian analysts--Singer and Loomis-- began developing an alternative to MBTI, called the S-L TDI.
The main reasons were:
1) The profiles were not consistent with the characteristics of many individuals.
2) Criticisms of MBTI
In a nutshell, Singer and Loomis determined the cause:
The oppositional pairs and the forced-choice test format.
MBTI
claims but never actually proves an ENTJ's order of 8 functions are:
Te
Ni
Se
Fi
Ti
Ne
Si
Fe
MBTI doesn't allow for even the
possibility of any other order.
If one is seeking the truth, we don't do so by playing a rigged game.
To validate (or invalidate) is easy:
Test each function independently.
If you claim the function order of a particular type is 12345678,
then create a system to check it.
Singer and Loomis
did.
They used a completely different test format:
no forced-choice questions.
Instead, they used a Likert scaled format: 20 situations, with 8 possible responses.
Each response correlates with the two orientations ( extraverted or introverted), and 4 functions.
The individual would rank how often they would respond a certain way,
in each of the proposed scenarios. 1= never, leading up to 5=always.
By doing so, they actually proved Jung's own assumption of bi-polarity,
did
not hold up for all, but did hold up for
some.
Here's what they found:
1)46% of the tested subjects showed a change in their dominant function,
compared to that claimed by MBTI.
2)36% of the tested subjects showed a change in their least developed function,
compared to that claimed by MBTI.
Data Source:
Singer-Loomis TDI : The Next Generation of Psychological Type Instrument
S. Dugan and K.Wilson
Haskayne School of Business
University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
July 3, 2002.