Gryffindor
*Commonly all types
Hufflepuff
*Commonly all types
Hufflepuff isn't second rate, nor is it about drinking (although the common room is located in the castle's cellar, near the kitchens.)
Examples of exceptional Hufflepuffs are Cedric Diggory, the Hogwarts Champion during the 1994 Triwizard Tournament, and Nymphadora Tonks, a skilled auror.
This house and its members exemplify honesty, fairness, equality and responsibility to others.
Ravenclaw
*Generally ENTP, INTP, INFP, INTJ, INFJ and ENJs & ISTP less commonly.
I don't think that other sensing types are not intelligent enough, but I think this house probably just favors intuition.
For example, students access the common room by solving a riddle that requires abstract knowledge or thinking.
Also, the founder, Rowena Ravenclaw, came up with the idea for the location of Hogwarts in a dream as well as developed the idea for the castle's ever-changing floorplan.
Slytherin
*Generally ENTJ, ESTJ, INTJ, ISTJ, ESFJ, ENTP, ESTP and ISTJ.
As far as I see it, Slytherin, as a community and its individual members, focus on politics, or controlling the external environment with the intention of self-preservation.
I imagine that someone like Salazar Slytherin probably did not trust muggles because their ignorance of magic was directly theatening.
Thus, pure-blood elitism as a trait of Slytherin survived for centuries as a form of self-preservation as well as keeping power within a narrow community.
While other houses may misunderstand the intentions of individuals in Slytherins, I doubt they feel misunderstood or feel like "misfits" as a whole.
Rather, they are more traditional and socially superior group who condemn others.
The somewhat asocial and loathsome temperament of Severus Snape would probably be a typical for Slytherin.
However, methodical and controlling types such as Tom Riddle and Umbridge, and self-promoting types (Rita Skeeter and Horace Slughorn) would be more common.
Individuals of any type could be sorted into Slytherin if they came from pureblood family and/or held elitist values even if that person is not particularly cunning or power-hungry.