Let me first just say I appreciate you stating you aren't being sarcastic. I love this forum because I feel I can openly talk about emotions in general rather than having someone tease me about feeling anything deeply.
But definitely! It won't be easy to explain what I mean by logical framework since it feels rather intuitive (in the sense that understanding emotions comes natural for me, not Typology intuition) and so understanding my own emotions or other's is often done more fluidly rather than a conscious effort on my part. But, a large part of understanding them comes from years of understanding my own and what triggers me, causes me pain or stress, and learning how to work with them when they come.
I understand them as very much a part of me and something to be valued and trusted rather than a nuisance or something to ignore. I feel that's a big reason that when strong emotions do come on, I choose to feel them deeply and to explore them as I'm experiencing them. This is most readily done through creative expression of any kind.
But, it's that trust and value I place on emotion, as a guiding compass in my life, is most likely why I feel the way about them as I do now.
I know I haven't mentioned anything about the "logical framework" directly, but essentially, in placing worth in your own emotions and learning from others as well, you can start to understand them as something really very universal and true. A system you can then apply to people as a way to better understand their motivations and deeper desires. This is partially why I also prefer not to read any psychology books or external sources of what emotion means, as I have a rather personal understanding and "logic" behind them and trust my perception of them, than someone external to me.
I can go on more about it, but this can be a start