As the stereotype goes, men are more controlling and hierarchical, while women are more accommodating and collaborative. (Yes, it is a stereotype.) By extension, not only are women not the equal of men, men are not all equal either. Men will risk their lives to secure and defend their place at the top of the hierarchy, by physical combat with foes on an individual or national level. Just consider the idea of males fighting for a mate, whether early (and later) humans, or other animals. This would seem to be evolutionary nonsense, since by fighting you risk losing your life and not being able to pass on your genes. But at root, it is the heart of evolution: survival of the fittest.
I don't disagree with this. The evolutionary imperative is a sneaky one.
I think of masculine and feminine as archetypes, abstract ideals that are never completely embodied by real humans, much like introversion and extraversion, or any other dichotomous pair of traits. As such, they are not tied to any specific person or group. Someone who demonstrates traits more commonly associated with the feminine archetype would simply be considered more feminine than masculine, just as we might consider someone more extraverted, or more rational, or more empathetic. In reality, every person will exhibit some traits or preferences from each archetype. How useful it is to think of human qualities in this manner is open to debate.
To an extent I agree. It's almost the anima/animus concept. However what is the history of those traits? I mean it's safe to assume that these traits might have been exaggerated over time by self-conscious (though not self aware) people, seeing how they don't match up to an idealised standard, which of course goes hand in hand with human ability to misrepresent reality to a brilliant degree.
I'm not an anthropologist so I haven't done the work with regards to researching older civilisations and cultures and what roles they play, but the concepts of these traits are not just modern imaginings. There are reasons people hold those concepts in the first place and reasons they have persisted.
What those reasons are I'm not clear on so I'm not going to make any assumption of it being inherent or some patriarchal shift. But it's worth asking.
It is easy to identify biological differences between people, whether sex-based or otherwise. It is much more difficult to extrapolate from that any kind of reliable conclusions about how said people will act. It is even more unreasonable to use such distinctions as a basis for how people should act.
I think I miscommunicated here. What I meant was examining in individual detail the biology of a person. So their specific variations on the human template that can be used to determine what might cause a certain behavioural outcomes. Not really about gender unless a gender specific hormone or some such plays an important role.
But this is so intricate that it isn't practical, though I wasn't trying to imply that blind generalising is the alternative.
I think most may actually fall in the middle of masculine and feminine traits, maybe allowing for a leaning of women towards feminine and men towards masculine.
Although then there is a problem of defining those traits. Maybe they shouldn't be called masculine or feminine at all?
I'm mindful of people as people. When I deal with people I can't remember making a decision that had the basis of "well he's a man so... or she's a woman therefore...." and oddly enough my environment didn't really teach me anything about this beyond what I could observe. I can't claim freedom from bias though, only attempt to stay aware.
But if there is a pattern of averages to identify, is that wrong as long as you are mindful of the exceptions and don't slip into extreme stereotyped nonsense?